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1.陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712046
2.陕西中医药大学 附属医院,陕西 咸阳 712000
Received:24 January 2022,
Published Online:19 April 2022,
Published:20 October 2022
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张家祥,闫曙光,王文霸等.中药调控胃癌有氧糖酵解的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(20):258-266.
ZHANG Jiaxiang,YAN Shuguang,WANG Wenba,et al.Chinese Medicine in Regulating Aerobic Glycolysis in Gastric Cancer: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(20):258-266.
张家祥,闫曙光,王文霸等.中药调控胃癌有氧糖酵解的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(20):258-266. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221321.
ZHANG Jiaxiang,YAN Shuguang,WANG Wenba,et al.Chinese Medicine in Regulating Aerobic Glycolysis in Gastric Cancer: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(20):258-266. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221321.
胃癌(GC)是一种源于胃黏膜上皮细胞并严重影响患者生命健康的恶性肿瘤,多种因素原因导致该病在包括我国在内的发展中国家中具有较高的发病率、病死率,即使近年来医疗技术水平已取得了长足进步,但现今通过手术、化疗、靶向治疗等方法依然无法有效遏制其进展,所以进一步探索并阐明GC发病原理及其分子机制,寻找切实有效的治疗方法十分重要。GC的不断恶化离不开肿瘤细胞能量代谢方式的改变,有氧糖酵解(AEG)作为肿瘤的独特代谢方式,直接或间接促进了GC肿瘤组织的多种恶性表型。GC的肿瘤微环境为AEG的发生提供了良好“土壤”,其紊乱的信号分子引起大量诱导AEG启动及调控其活性的信号通路、关键蛋白、糖酵解相关酶及多种基因活化,最终促进了AEG水平的提高。近年来在中药有效成分、单体及复方在抗肿瘤及干预GC细胞AEG方面均取得了一定进展,中药及复方调控多靶点、多通路的优势在此得到了充分发挥,并受到国内外学者的广泛关注。通过梳理近年来中药干预AEG影响GC发生发展的多项研究,从基因、蛋白、糖酵解关键酶及信号通路等方面总结中药调控AEG研究的进展,以期进一步明确AEG在GC进展中的确切作用以及中药与上述二者的具体作用关系,反思当前研究存在的缺陷,为今后相关领域临床、实验研究提供有价值的参考。
Gastric cancer (GC), originating from gastric mucosal epithelium, threatens the life and health of patients. The morbidity and mortality are high in developing countries including China. Despite the major headway in medical technology, methods such as surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy fail to curb the progression. Thus, it is particularly important to clarify the etiopathogenesis and molecular mechanism of this disease and develop effective therapy. The continuous progression of GC is inseparable from the changes in the energy metabolism of tumor cells. Aerobic glycolysis (AEG), as a unique metabolic method of tumors, directly or indirectly results in various malignant phenotypes of GC tissues. The tumor microenvironment promotes the AEG, as its disordered signaling molecules activate a large number of signaling pathways, key proteins, glycolysis-related enzymes, and various genes that initiate AEG and regulate its activity and ultimately improve the AEG level. In recent years, major progress has been made in research on the intervention of AEG in GC cells with Chinese medicinals, components of Chinese medicinals, and compound Chinese medicine prescriptions. Chinese medicine has shown multi-target and multi-pathway characteristics in the anti-GC process, thus attracting the interest of scholars in China and abroad. This study reviews the intervention of Chinese medicine in AEG of GC from the aspects of genes, proteins, key enzymes of glycolysis, and signaling pathways, in order to further clarify the exact role of AEG in the development of GC and the specific relationship of Chinese medicine with AEG and GC. In addition, the limitations of available research were summarized. This study is expected to provide a reference for future clinical and experimental research in related fields.
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