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河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
Received:26 February 2022,
Published Online:29 April 2022,
Published:20 November 2022
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彭孟凡,李鸣,苗晋鑫等.基于“炎-癌转化”探讨炎症对肿瘤的影响及中医药干预作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(22):196-204.
PENG Mengfan,LI Ming,MIAO Jinxin,et al.Influence of Inflammation on Tumor and Intervention of Chinese Medicine: Based on "Inflammation-tumor Transformation"[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(22):196-204.
彭孟凡,李鸣,苗晋鑫等.基于“炎-癌转化”探讨炎症对肿瘤的影响及中医药干预作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(22):196-204. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221424.
PENG Mengfan,LI Ming,MIAO Jinxin,et al.Influence of Inflammation on Tumor and Intervention of Chinese Medicine: Based on "Inflammation-tumor Transformation"[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(22):196-204. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221424.
肿瘤具有较高的发病率和死亡率,同时伴随一定的致残率,是全球范围内主要的公共问题之一。现有研究表明,环境、遗传、基因突变等是肿瘤发生与发展的共同作用因素,涉及氧化应激、炎症、自噬、细胞间质化等多种相关通路的异常激活或抑制。其中,炎症信号通路的过度激活是机体癌变和肿瘤恶化的主要机制之一,在癌细胞恶性增殖、放化疗抵抗、侵袭和转移中具有重要的促进作用,现今长期慢性非可控性炎症和肿瘤“炎-癌转化”的相关性己被公认。因此,明确肿瘤发病过程中炎症所扮演的角色,对肿瘤的防治、诊断和预后评估具有重要意义。随着炎症反应在肿瘤中的作用不断被报道,已研发出相应的阻断剂或激活剂靶向相应的炎症通路,并取得一定的进展。然而,肿瘤的发生伴随多个炎症通路的异常,尤其中晚期肿瘤患者常伴随不同程度的癌细胞转移,因此单一靶向制剂治疗有限。中药具有多成分、多靶点的的优势,可有效控制炎症反应,通过多种途径延缓肿瘤进展、增强肿瘤细胞对放化疗的敏感性、降低术后感染和减少放化疗致机体不良反应,从而发挥抗癌作用。但目前,从炎症角度探究中医药抗肿瘤作用报道相对较少。因此,该文主要从炎症对肿瘤发生发展的影响和中医药经炎症反应干预肿瘤的进展2个方面进行阐述,以期为肿瘤的防治提供新的方向。
With high incidence and lethality rate and certain disability rate, tumor has become a major global public health threat. It has been verified that the occurrence and development of tumor are resulted from the synergy of environment, heredity, and gene mutation, involving the abnormal activation or inhibition of a variety of related pathways such as oxidative stress, inflammation, autophagy, and mesenchymal transition of cells. Among them, the excessive activation of inflammatory signaling pathway is one of the main mechanisms of carcinogenesis and tumor progression, which enhances the proliferation, chemoradiotherapy resistance, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells. At the moment, the correlation between long-term chronic uncontrollable inflammation and "inflammation-cancer transformation" has been widely recognized. Therefore, it is of great significance for the prevention and treatment, diagnosis, and prognosis evaluation of tumor to clarify the role of inflammation in the incidence of tumor. Blockers or activators have been developed to target the corresponding inflammatory pathways. However, tumor is accompanied by the abnormality of multiple inflammatory pathways, especially the advanced tumor with metastasis of cancer cells, and thus the efficacy of single pathway-targeting agents is non-ideal. Chinese medicine, featuring multiple components and multiple targets, can remarkably control the inflammatory response, delay tumor progression, enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and reduce postoperative infection and the adverse reactions caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, thereby exerting the anti-cancer effect. Nevertheless, a few reports on the anti-tumor effect of Chinese medicine from the perspective of inflammation are available. Therefore, this paper mainly expounds the influence of inflammation on the occurrence and development of tumor and summarizes the research on the intervention of tumor by Chinese medicine through inflammatory pathway, which is expected to provide a new mindset for the prevention and treatment of tumor.
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