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1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
2.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450000
Received:24 February 2022,
Published Online:08 June 2022,
Published:20 August 2022
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苗晋鑫,彭孟凡,任伟宏等.NLRP3炎症小体在糖尿病及并发症的作用及中药经NLRP3对其影响研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(16):254-260.
MIAO Jinxin,PENG Mengfan,REN Weihong,et al.Effect of NLRP3 Inflammasomes on Development of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications and Chinese Medicine Intervention via NLRP3: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(16):254-260.
苗晋鑫,彭孟凡,任伟宏等.NLRP3炎症小体在糖尿病及并发症的作用及中药经NLRP3对其影响研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(16):254-260. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221536.
MIAO Jinxin,PENG Mengfan,REN Weihong,et al.Effect of NLRP3 Inflammasomes on Development of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications and Chinese Medicine Intervention via NLRP3: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(16):254-260. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221536.
糖尿病(DM)是以慢性高血糖为主要特征的多病因的代谢性疾病,其并发症如冠状动脉粥样硬化、肾病、足病和心脏功能障碍等具有较高的发病率、致残率和致死率。DM及其并发症病程长、易反复,难以根治,严重影响人民生命健康。NOD样受体热蛋白结构域3(NLRP3)炎症小体是炎症反应和先天免疫系统重要组成,其激活后诱发的炎症级联反应通过释放炎症因子、损伤内皮细胞、影响代谢应激等参与DM及其并发症的发生和发展。因此,作为炎症反应的核心,NLRP3炎症小体可能为DM及其并发症疾病的治疗提供新的靶点。中医药作为祖国医学的重要组成部分,在DM及其并发症的治疗中扮演着重要角色,并对NLRP3炎症小体具有调节作用,调控NLRP3炎症小体已成为中药防治DM及其并发症新的研究策略。但目前,从NLRP3炎症小体角度探究中医药治疗DM及其并发症作用报道相对零散,且缺乏系统综述。因此,该文通过分析汇总近年来国内外文献,从NLRP3炎症小体对DM及其并发症发生发展的影响和中医药经NLRP3炎症小体干预DM及其并发症进展两方面进行阐述,为中药对NLRP3炎症小体调控研究提供参考资料,以期为DM及其并发症的治疗提供新的方向。
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease mainly characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and has multiple etiologies. The complications of DM, such as coronary atherosclerosis, nephropathy, foot disease and cardiac dysfunction, have high morbidity, disability rate and mortality. DM and its complications have a long course of disease and are easy to relapse, which are difficult to be cured, seriously affecting people's life and health. NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is an important component of inflammatory response and innate immune system. The inflammatory cascade induced by NLRP3 activation is involved in the occurrence and development of DM as well as its complications by releasing inflammatory factors, damaging endothelial cells and affecting metabolic stress. Therefore, as the core of the inflammatory response, NLRP3 may provide a new target for the treatment of DM and its complications. Traditional Chinese medicine plays a key role in the treatment of DM and its complications, and has a regulatory effect on NLRP3. Thus it has become a novel research strategy to prevent and treat DM and its complications via modulating NLRP3. However, at present, there are relatively scattered reports and a lack of systematic review on the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of DM and its complications from the perspective of NLRP3. As a result, this paper reviewed domestic and foreign literature in recent years and conducted the discussion from two aspects: the influence of NLRP3 on the occurrence and development of DM and its complications, and the progress of traditional Chinese medicine in intervening in DM and its complications through NLRP3. This paper provided reference for the research on the regulation of NLRP3 and a new direction for the treatment of DM and its complications.
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