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1.湖南中医药大学 中医学院,长沙 410208
2.湖南中医药大学 中医诊断学湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410208
Received:07 December 2021,
Published Online:23 March 2022,
Published:05 August 2022
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周曼丽,赵彦禛,俞赟丰等.中医药调控动脉粥样硬化相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(15):232-239.
ZHOU Manli,ZHAO Yanzhen,YU Yunfeng,et al.Chinese Medicine Regulates Atherosclerosis-related Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(15):232-239.
周曼丽,赵彦禛,俞赟丰等.中医药调控动脉粥样硬化相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(15):232-239. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221598.
ZHOU Manli,ZHAO Yanzhen,YU Yunfeng,et al.Chinese Medicine Regulates Atherosclerosis-related Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(15):232-239. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221598.
动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病是全世界发病和死亡的常见原因。动脉粥样硬化的形成是冠心病等缺血性心血管疾病形成的重要病理基础,与炎症、氧化应激、细胞凋亡、血管内皮损伤、泡沫细胞的形成、血小板活化等多个方面有关,涉及丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)、环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A(cAMP/PKA)、Ras同源基因家族蛋白A/Rho相关卷曲螺旋蛋白激酶(RhoA/ROCK)及核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)等多条信号通路。在过去的几十年中,动脉粥样硬化的治疗策略主要集中在使用高强度他汀类药物降低血脂水平,药物通常会引起明显的不良反应。因此开发更安全、有效的药物和治疗模式是现阶段研究的重点方向。近年来中医药在我国心血管疾病的防治中发挥着日益重要的作用,探索中医药预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化的机制研究较多,并发现多种单味中药可以通过靶向信号分子调控动脉粥样硬化的形成过程。本文通过对参与动脉粥样硬化病理形成过程的相关信号转导通路及中医药防治的作用机制等研究成果进行综述,旨在为临床方面治疗心血管类疾病提供参考依据。
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a common disease with high incidence rate and mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is an important pathological basis for the formation of ischemic cardiovascular diseases such as cardiovascular disease, which is related to inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, vascular endothelial damage, foam cell formation, platelet activation, and so on, involving mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt), cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A (cAMP/PKA), Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-
κ
B), and other signaling pathways. In the past few decades, high-intensity statins were mainly used to treat atherosclerosis by reducing blood lipid levels, which usually caused obvious side effects. Therefore, the development of safer and more effective drugs and treatment modes is the focus of research at this stage. In recent years, Chinese medicine has been playing an increasingly important role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in China. There are many studies on the mechanism of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, and it is found that a variety of single Chinese medicine regulate the formation process of atherosclerosis by regulating targeted signal molecules. This paper reviewed the research results of related signaling pathways involved in the pathological formation of atherosclerosis and the mechanism of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, thereby providing references for the clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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