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1.成都中医药大学 附属医院,成都 610075
2.山西大学 中医药现代研究中心,太原 030006
Received:09 March 2022,
Published Online:21 June 2022,
Published:05 January 2023
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史薇,刘敏,王智超等.补肾养血活血类中药复方调控线粒体稳态治疗卵巢功能减退类疾病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(01):240-249.
SHI Wei,LIU Min,WANG Zhichao,et al.Effect of Chinese Herbal Compounds for Tonifying Kidney and Nourishing and Activating Blood on Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Treatment of Hypovarianism Diseases: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(01):240-249.
史薇,刘敏,王智超等.补肾养血活血类中药复方调控线粒体稳态治疗卵巢功能减退类疾病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(01):240-249. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221627.
SHI Wei,LIU Min,WANG Zhichao,et al.Effect of Chinese Herbal Compounds for Tonifying Kidney and Nourishing and Activating Blood on Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Treatment of Hypovarianism Diseases: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(01):240-249. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221627.
卵巢功能减退类疾病主要包括卵巢储备功能减退、早发性卵巢功能不全、卵巢早衰等,是因多种原因造成女性生育力下降的一类疾病。卵巢颗粒细胞线粒体功能障碍会干扰生殖细胞能量供应路径,影响卵泡发育和卵子质量。因此,线粒体稳态在此类疾病发病机制中的作用逐渐受到重视。中医认为此类疾病的病机本质是肾气不足、精血亏虚、因虚致瘀,据此确立补肾养血活血为根本治疗方法,善用补肾益精和养血活血药物为主组成的中药复方,可有效改善卵巢性激素分泌及排卵功能以提高女性生殖能力,其临床疗效确切且具有异病同治的独特优势。补肾养血活血类中药复方对“气血”的作用与线粒体功能具有密切联系,越来越多的研究对补肾养血活血类中药复方调控线粒体稳态以发挥保护卵巢功能的相关作用机制进行了实验探索。基于此,该综述总结阐述了补肾益精与养血活血中药共用的复方动态调控线粒体稳态,用以治疗卵巢功能减退类疾病的实验研究,探讨补肾养血活血中药复方通过改善线粒体功能、对抗线粒体氧化应激损伤和调节线粒体质量与数量等方式多效应、多靶点调控卵巢细胞内线粒体稳态,促进卵泡发育,延缓卵巢功能衰老的相关机制研究进展,以期为深层次研究中医药提高女性生育力提供新的角度。
Hypovarianism diseases mainly include diminished ovarian reserve, premature ovarian insufficiency, and premature ovarian failure, which decreased female reproductive capacity due to various causes. Mitochondrial dysfunction in ovarian cells can interfere with the pathway of mitochondrial energy supply to germ cells and affect follicular development and egg quality. Therefore, the role of mitochondrial homeostasis in the pathogenesis of such diseases has gradually received attention. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believes that the pathogenesis of hypovarianism diseases is deficiency of kidney Qi, essence and blood as well as stasis caused by deficiency. Accordingly, tonifying kidney and nourishing and activating blood is established as the fundamental treatment. In TCM, Chinese herbal compounds for tonifying kidney, replenishing essence, and nourishing and activating blood were mostly used, which can improve the secretion of ovarian hormones and ovulatory function to enhance female reproductive capacity. These compounds have definite clinical efficacy and unique advantage of treating different diseases with same method. The effect of Chinese herbal compounds for tonifying kidney and nourishing and activating blood on "Qi and blood" is closely related to mitochondrial function, and thus more and more studies have been conducted to explore the experimental mechanism of these Chinese herbal compounds in regulating mitochondrial homeostasis and protecting ovarian function. On this basis, the paper summarized and elaborated the experimental studies on the dynamic regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis in the treatment of hypovarianism diseases by Chinese herbal compounds for tonifying kidney, replenishing essence and nourishing and activating blood. Moreover, the paper reviewed the related mechanism of regulating mitochondrial homeostasis in ovarian cells, promoting follicular development, and delaying ovarian aging by Chinese herbal compounds for tonifying kidney and nourishing and activating blood through improving mitochondrial function, resisting mitochondrial oxidative stress damage as well as regulating mitochondrial quality and quantity in multi-effect and multi-target way, in order to provide a new perspective for further research on improving female fertility with Chinese medicine.
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