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河南中医药大学 中医学院,郑州 450000
Received:02 March 2022,
Published Online:27 June 2022,
Published:20 August 2022
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张芷菁,姚建平,郭子伊等.淫羊藿苷延缓衰老及抗抑郁症研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(16):276-282.
ZHANG Zhijing,YAO Jianping,GUO Ziyi,et al.Advances in Study of Icarrin for Anti-aging and Anti-depression: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(16):276-282.
张芷菁,姚建平,郭子伊等.淫羊藿苷延缓衰老及抗抑郁症研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(16):276-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221638.
ZHANG Zhijing,YAO Jianping,GUO Ziyi,et al.Advances in Study of Icarrin for Anti-aging and Anti-depression: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(16):276-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221638.
人口老龄化成为当今社会人口结构的主要特点,延缓衰老是目前医学研究的主要领域和热点之一。肾虚致衰是中医衰老学说的基本理论,补肾方剂历史悠久,可提高生理机能,显著缓解衰老引发的相关疾病。但补肾方剂成方复杂、作用机制尚不明确。难以精确地分析疾病作用靶点以及代谢途径。补肾中药淫羊藿具有补肾壮阳的功效,不仅用于治疗肾虚衰老导致的相关疾病,在治疗精神情志类疾病方面也有独特的优势。现代药理研究证明,淫羊藿单体成分淫羊藿苷可对心血管系统、运动系统、生殖系统、神经系统等产生广泛的生物学功能,具有较强的抗氧化性、清除自由基、修复线粒体DNA损伤等作用,能够延缓衰老、抗抑郁症、提高免疫力等。本文利用知网、Pubmed、万方数据库、维普中文期刊服务平台、Web of science等数据库进行检索,对兼具延缓衰老和抗抑郁双重功效的单体成分淫羊藿苷的研究做一综述,以期为进一步开展中医药抗抑郁、延缓衰老研究提供基础。
Population aging has become a major feature of the demographic structure of today's society, and anti-aging is currently one of the major areas and hot spots of medical research. Kidney deficiency causes aging is the basic theory of aging in TCM, and kidney tonics have a long history of improving physiological functions and significantly alleviating aging-related diseases. However, the formulation of kidney tonics is complicated and the mechanism of action is still unclear. It is difficult to precisely analyze the targets of disease action and metabolic pathways. The kidney tonic herb Epimedium has the effect of tonifying the kidney and augmenting yang, and is not only used to treat diseases related to kidney deficiency and aging, but also has unique advantages in the treatment of mental and emotional diseases. Modern pharmacological studies have proved that Icarrin, a monomeric component of Epimedium, can produce a wide range of biological functions on cardiovascular system, exercise system, reproductive system, and nervous system, with strong antioxidant, free radical scavenging, and repair of mitochondrial DNA damage, which can anti-aging, anti-depression, and improve immunity, etc. In this paper, we searched databases such as CNKI, Pubmed, Wanfang database, Wipu Chinese journal service platform, and web of science to review the research on Icarrin, a monomeric ingredient that has both anti-aging and anti-depression effects, in order to provide a basis for further research on anti-depression and anti-aging in Chinese medicine.
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