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1.天津中医药大学,天津 301617
2.天津市人民医院 中西医结合肿瘤研究所,南开大学 附属人民医院,天津 300121
Received:22 March 2022,
Published Online:01 July 2022,
Published:20 March 2023
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徐琼,张恒,王辉.基于EGFR介导的信号通路探讨中药活性成分抗肿瘤研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(06):246-253.
XU Qiong,ZHANG Heng,WANG Hui.Anti-tumor Activity of Chinese Medicine Based on EGFR Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(06):246-253.
徐琼,张恒,王辉.基于EGFR介导的信号通路探讨中药活性成分抗肿瘤研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(06):246-253. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221730.
XU Qiong,ZHANG Heng,WANG Hui.Anti-tumor Activity of Chinese Medicine Based on EGFR Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(06):246-253. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221730.
在我国恶性肿瘤已经成为最主要的死亡原因,近年来,恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率逐年增高,严重威胁人民的生命健康,癌症负担不断增加。恶性肿瘤的治疗,目前主要是以手术为主的外科治疗、放射治疗和以细胞增殖抑制药物为代表的内科治疗,但有很多治疗局限性且治疗相关不良反应较大。而随着生物科学技术的发展,随着人们对肿瘤微环境、免疫学、细胞生物学和分子生物学等领域的研究,抗肿瘤治疗的热点已经转向高效低毒、目标明确的靶向治疗。表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)在细胞增殖、存活、分化、迁移、炎症和基质稳态等许多细胞过程中发挥着重要作用。EGFR通过多种方式促进肿瘤的生长、增殖及转移。中医药在恶性肿瘤的综合治疗中具有独特疗效,中药抗肿瘤具有多成分、多靶点、多途径的特点,能够发挥增效减毒、延长生命、提高生存质量的作用。目前发现的许多中药及其有效成分具有抗肿瘤作用,其机制与抑制EGFR信号传导通路有关。中药靶向抑制EGFR可以促进肿瘤细胞的凋亡和自噬,抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖和转移,延缓肿瘤的进展,是抑制肿瘤的潜在靶点。该文总结了EGFR信号传导通路和肿瘤发生发展的关系,并分析中药及其有效成分通过调节EGFR信号通路抗肿瘤的作用方式及可能机制,以期为临床提供参考。
In China, malignant tumors have become the main cause of death. In the past half century, the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors have been on the rise, posing a threat to health of patients, and the burden of cancer has been increasing. At the moment, malignant tumors are mainly treated by surgery, radiotherapy, and cytotoxic drugs, which, however, have limitations and induce great adverse reactions. As biological technology and the research on tumor microenvironment, immunology, cell biology, and molecular biology advance, high-efficiency low-toxicity targeted therapy has attracted wide attention in the treatment of tumors. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays an important role in many cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration, inflammation, and stromal homeostasis. EGFR promotes tumor growth, proliferation, and metastasis in a variety of ways. Chinese medicine has unique efficacy in the comprehensive treatment of malignant tumors. Through multiple components, multiple targets, and multiple pathways, it enhances the efficacy, reduces toxicity, prolongs life, and improves life quality in the treatment of tumors. Many Chinese medicines and their active components exert anti-tumor effect by inhibiting the EGFR signal transduction pathway. Through targeted inhibition of EGFR, Chinese medicine can promote the apoptosis and autophagy of tumor cells, suppress the proliferation and metastasis of tumor cells, and delay the progression of tumors. Thus, EGFR is a potential target for suppressing tumor. This paper summarizes the relationship between EGFR signal transduction pathway and tumor occurrence and development and analyzes the anti-tumor action mode and possible mechanisms of Chinese medicine and the active components by regulating EGFR signaling pathway, which is expected to provide a reference for clinical practice.
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