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1.甘肃省中医院,兰州 730050
2.甘肃中医药大学,兰州 730000
Received:28 March 2022,
Published Online:01 July 2022,
Published:05 September 2022
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何志军,魏晓涛,张玉昌等.中药干预糖尿病神经痛相关信号通路研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(17):275-282.
HE Zhijun,WEI Xiaotao,ZHANG Yuchang,et al.Chinese Herbal Medicines Intervene in Signaling Pathways Associated with Diabetic Neuropathic Pain: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(17):275-282.
何志军,魏晓涛,张玉昌等.中药干预糖尿病神经痛相关信号通路研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(17):275-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221794.
HE Zhijun,WEI Xiaotao,ZHANG Yuchang,et al.Chinese Herbal Medicines Intervene in Signaling Pathways Associated with Diabetic Neuropathic Pain: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(17):275-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221794.
糖尿病神经痛(DNP)是最常见的糖尿病周围神经系统并发症之一,具有治疗难度大、迁延难愈的特点,在临床上多表现为疼痛阈值降低、肢体末端神经性疼痛、异常性疼痛。既往研究表明,核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)、核转录因子E
2
相关因子2(Nrf2)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)等信号通路作为最经典细胞信号通路,可通过抑制炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)、白细胞介素(IL)的释放和活性、调控炎症介导因素[如活性氧(ROS)、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)、NF-
κ
B抑制蛋白(I
κ
B)]、抑制神经源性炎症、破坏周围神经持续病损状态、修复病损的周围神经达到治疗DNP的效果。通过查阅大量现代医学研究文献发现,无论是中药单体、中药复方治疗DNP均与所述信号通路有着直接或间接的关系,并通过调控相关信号通路的关键蛋白分子表达,达到控制神经源性炎症,保护糖尿病周围神经病理性损伤,治疗DNP的作用。该文通过对国内外研究现状进行总结,旨在为中医药治疗DNP的深入研究提供参考依据,也为临床中医药保护病损的糖尿病周围神经、治疗DNP提供新的思路。
Diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) is one of the common complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, which is difficult to be cured. The clinical manifestations of DNP include reduced pain threshold, neuropathic pain in extremities, and abnormal pain. Studies have demonstrated that nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-
κ
B), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathways are involved in the treatment of DNP by inhibiting the activation and release of inflammatory cytokines [e.g., tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-
α
) and interleukin (IL)], regulating inflammation-mediating factors [e.g., reactive oxygen (ROS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX-2), and NF-
κ
B inhibitor (I
κ
B)], suppressing neurogenic inflammation, destroying the persistent damage of peripheral nerves, and repairing damaged peripheral nerves. The literature of modern medical research has demonstrated that the treatment of DNP with Chinese herbal medicines is associated with the signaling pathways above. They can treat DNP by regulating the expression of key proteins in the signaling pathways to control neurogenic inflammation and repair diabetic peripheral neuropathic damage. By summarizing the available studies, this review aims to provide a reference for the in-depth research on Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of DNP and give new insights into the protection of diabetic peripheral nerves and the treatment of DNP with Chinese herbal medicines.
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