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1.江西中医药大学,南昌 330004
2.江西中医药大学 附属医院,南昌 330006
Received:01 March 2022,
Published Online:23 June 2022,
Published:20 September 2022
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郭德华,刘小舟,吴成林等.毛蕊异黄酮介导GP130/JAK/STAT信号通路对脊髓星形胶质细胞氧化损伤的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(18):54-61.
GUO Dehua,LIU Xiaozhou,WU Chenglin,et al.Effect of Calycosin-mediated GP130/JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway on Oxidative Injury of Astrocytes in Spinal Cord[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(18):54-61.
郭德华,刘小舟,吴成林等.毛蕊异黄酮介导GP130/JAK/STAT信号通路对脊髓星形胶质细胞氧化损伤的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(18):54-61. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221893.
GUO Dehua,LIU Xiaozhou,WU Chenglin,et al.Effect of Calycosin-mediated GP130/JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway on Oxidative Injury of Astrocytes in Spinal Cord[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(18):54-61. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221893.
目的
2
探究毛蕊异黄酮介导糖蛋白130(GP130)/Janus酪氨酸蛋白激酶(JAK)/信号转导及转录激活因子(STAT)信号通路对脊髓星形胶质细胞氧化损伤的影响。
方法
2
原代分离大鼠脊髓星形胶质细胞,并利用免疫荧光检测胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)进行鉴定。分别加入5、10、20 μmol·L
-1
毛蕊异黄酮预处理脊髓星形胶质细胞12 h,然后加入100 μmol·L
-1
过氧化氢(H
2
O
2
)处理24 h造成氧化损伤模型,细胞增殖与活性检测(CCK-8)法检测各组细胞增殖情况选择合适的毛蕊异黄酮处理浓度。实验分为空白组、模型组(H
2
O
2
100 μmol·L
-1
)、毛蕊异黄酮组(毛蕊异黄酮 20 μmol·L
-1
)、毛蕊异黄酮+LY294002组(毛蕊异黄酮 20 μmol·L
-1
+LY294002 10 μmol·L
-1
)、毛蕊异黄酮+Stattic组(毛蕊异黄酮 20 μmol·L
-1
+Stattic 3 μmol·L
-1
)。CCK-8法、免疫荧光检测各组细胞增殖情况,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡和周期情况;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测各组细胞中磷酸化(p)-JAK2、p-STAT3、p-蛋白激酶B(Akt)、GP130、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的蛋白表达水平。
结果
2
与空白组比较,模型组细胞的增殖活力明显降低,细胞凋亡率明显升高(
P
<
0.05);与模型组比较,毛蕊异黄酮(20 μmol·L
-1
)组细胞的增殖活力明显增加,细胞凋亡率明显降低(
P
<
0.05);与毛蕊异黄酮(20 μmol·L
-1
)组比较,PI3K抑制剂LY294002和STAT3抑制剂Stattic均能明显降低细胞的增殖活力,增加细胞凋亡率(
P
<
0.05)。与空白组比较,模型组细胞中p-JAK2、p-STAT3、p-Akt、GP130、IL-6的蛋白表达水平明显增加(
P
<
0.05);与模型组比较,各用药组p-JAK2、p-STAT3、p-Akt、GP130、IL-6的蛋白表达水平均明显降低(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
毛蕊异黄酮能够促进氧化损伤的星形胶质细胞增殖并抑制其凋亡,并能通过抑制磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/Akt通路磷酸化、JAK2/STAT3通路磷酸化起作用。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of calycosin-mediated glucoprotein130/Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription factor (GP130/JAK/STAT) signaling pathway on oxidative injury of astrocytes in spinal cord.
Method
2
Astrocytes in rat spinal cord were isolated and identified by immunofluorescence detection of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). The cells were respectively pre-treated with 5, 10, 20 μmol·L
-1
calycosin for 12 h, and then 100 μmol·L
-1
H
2
O
2
(24 h) was added to induce oxidative injury. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was employed to detect cell proliferation and select the optimal concentration of calycosin. The following experimental groups were designed: control group, model group (100 μmol·L
-1
H
2
O
2
), calycosin group (20 μmol·L
-1
calycosin), calycosin + LY294002 group (20 μmol·L
-1
calycosin + 10 μmol·L
-1
LY294002), and calycosin + Stattic group (20 μmol·L
-1
calycosin + 3 μmol·L
-1
Stattic). CCK-8 assay and immunofluorescence method were used to detect the proliferation of cells and flow cytometry was applied to detect cell apoptosis and cycle. The protein expression of phosphorylated (p)-JAK2, p-STAT3, p-protein kinase B (Akt), GP130, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) was detected by Western blotting.
Result
2
Compared with the control group, the model group showed low proliferation activity and high apoptosis rate of cells (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the model group, calycosin (20 μmol·L
-1
) group displayed high proliferation activity and low apoptosis rate of cells (
P
<
0.05). Compared with calycosin (20 μmol·L
-1
) group, both phosphatidylinosirtol-3-kinases (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 and STAT3 inhibitor Stattic significantly reduced the proliferation activity and increased the apoptosis rate of cells (
P
<
0.05). The protein expression of p-JAK2, p-STAT3, p-Akt, GP130, and IL-6 in the model group was higher than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05), and the expression of the above indicators was lower in each treatment group than in the model group
(P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Calycosin can promote the proliferation and inhibit the apoptosis of astrocytes with oxidative injury by inhibiting the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt pathway and JAK2/STAT3 pathway.
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