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1.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
2.中日友好医院,北京 100029
3.中国中医科学院 医学实验中心,北京 100700
4.黑龙江中医药大学 基础医学院,哈尔滨 150040
Published:20 March 2023,
Published Online:20 September 2022,
Received:13 July 2022,
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刘丽,刘青武,冯雪等.重度抑郁症中的白质损伤及中医药治疗现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(06):237-245.
LIU Li,LIU Qingwu,FENG Xue,et al.White Matter Damage in Major Depressive Disorder and TCM Treatment: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(06):237-245.
刘丽,刘青武,冯雪等.重度抑郁症中的白质损伤及中医药治疗现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(06):237-245. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221901.
LIU Li,LIU Qingwu,FENG Xue,et al.White Matter Damage in Major Depressive Disorder and TCM Treatment: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(06):237-245. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221901.
重度抑郁症(MDD)目前高度流行,以高级神经障碍为主要病理表现。大脑灰质作为高级神经活动的生理功能承载者,成为MDD治疗的重点。但近年来文献表明,中枢神经系统(CNS)中白质与灰质彼此相对独立,功能整合联动。MDD除灰质损伤外,白质损伤同样是疾病进展的核心驱动事件,决定了疾病转归。治疗层面,目前MDD的药物治疗主要以灰质修复为主要焦点之一,而忽略了白质完整性对于疾病治疗的重要性,成为目前MDD治疗的短板。中医药在白质修复中具有良好的应用潜能。该文从以下3点展开论述:①总结梳理白质损伤在MDD发生发展中的作用;②以小胶质细胞的微环境调节为切入点,阐述MDD中白质修复的关键环节;③分析中医药在MDD中白质修复的应用价值。该综述旨在凸显白质完整性在MDD治疗中的重要性,有望从白质修复的角度拓展相关中药在MDD中的活性认识维度,解析其潜在应用价值。
At present, major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly prevalent with advanced neurological disorders as the main pathological manifestations. As the physiological function bearer of higher neural activity, gray matter has become the focus of MDD treatment. However, recent research has shown that white matter and gray matter are independent of each other in the central nervous system (CNS), and their functions are integrated and linked. In addition to gray matter damage, white matter damage is also the core driving event of disease progression and determines the outcome of MDD. At the treatment level, the current drug treatment of MDD mainly focuses on gray matter repair, while ignoring the importance of white matter integrity for the treatment of the disease, which has become the weakness of the current treatment of MDD. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has good application potential in white matter repair. This paper elaborated on the following three aspects. ① The roles of white matter damage in the occurrence and development of MDD were summarized. ② The key link of white matter repair in MDD was elaborated with microglia microenvironment regulation as the entry point. ③ The application value of TCM in white matter repair in MDD was analyzed. This review aims to highlight the importance of white matter integrity in the treatment of MDD and is expected to expand the understanding dimension of the activity of related Chinese medicines in MDD from the perspective of white matter repair and analyze its potential application value.
重度抑郁症白质损伤白质修复小胶质细胞
major depressive disorderwhite matter damagewhite matter repairmicroglia
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