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1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450000
2.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450000
3.天津中医药大学,天津 301617
4.甘肃中医药大学,兰州 730101
Received:11 August 2022,
Published Online:03 November 2022,
Published:20 June 2023
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贾慧雨,冯志海,冯文帅等.中药单体调控PI3K/Akt信号通路干预糖尿病视网膜病变的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(12):265-273.
JIA Huiyu,FENG Zhihai,FENG Wenshuai,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomers in Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy by Regulating PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(12):265-273.
贾慧雨,冯志海,冯文帅等.中药单体调控PI3K/Akt信号通路干预糖尿病视网膜病变的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(12):265-273. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222002.
JIA Huiyu,FENG Zhihai,FENG Wenshuai,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomers in Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy by Regulating PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(12):265-273. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222002.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是威胁成人视力健康的重要原因,西医抗血管内皮生长因子、激光光凝术等治法疗效确切,但面临眼内感染、视野损伤等诸多不良反应,中医药疗法安全有效,可与西医互为补充。磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路参与调节糖代谢、细胞增殖、细胞转录及凋亡等过程,与DR的发生与发展关系密切。大量研究表明,中药单体通过调控PI3K/Akt通路,可从抑制氧化应激、减轻炎症反应等多方面参与维持血-视网膜屏障完整性、抑制视网膜新生血管生成及神经变性,从而延缓DR进程。因此,文章就PI3K/Akt通路及其与DR的关系,以及基于PI3K/Akt通路干预DR的中药单体进行综述,以期为DR的中西医结合防治提供一定思路。
Diabetes retinopathy (DR) is an important cause that threatens the visual health of adults. There are some treatment methods of western medicine with definite efficacy, such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor and laser photocoagulation, but they have many adverse reactions such as intraocular infection and visual field damage. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapies are safe and effective, which can complement western medicine. Phosphatidylinositol3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway regulates a range of processes including glucose metabolism, cell proliferation, and cell transcription and apoptosis, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of DR. Numerous studies have shown that TCM monomers can participate in maintaining the integrity of blood-retinal barrier and inhibiting retinal neovascularization and neurodegeneration in many aspects such as inhibiting oxidative stress and alleviating inflammatory reaction by regulating the PI3K/Akt pathway, so as to delay the progress of DR. Therefore, this study reviewed PI3K/Akt pathway and its relationship with DR, as well as the TCM monomers in interfering with DR based on PI3K/Akt pathway to provide some ideas for the prevention and treatment of DR in integrated TCM and western medicine.
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