浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
山西中医药大学,山西 晋中 030619
Received:20 May 2022,
Published Online:12 August 2022,
Published:20 November 2022
移动端阅览
王志平,崔轶凡,甘涛.膈下逐瘀汤对EMT气滞血瘀型大鼠NF-κB信号通路及其下游因子的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(22):23-32.
WANG Zhiping,CUI Yifan,GAN Tao.Effect of Gexia Zhuyutang on NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Downstream Factors in EMT Rats with Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(22):23-32.
王志平,崔轶凡,甘涛.膈下逐瘀汤对EMT气滞血瘀型大鼠NF-κB信号通路及其下游因子的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(22):23-32. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222037.
WANG Zhiping,CUI Yifan,GAN Tao.Effect of Gexia Zhuyutang on NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Downstream Factors in EMT Rats with Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(22):23-32. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222037.
目的
2
探讨膈下逐瘀汤对子宫内膜异位症(EMT)气滞血瘀型大鼠的治疗作用及其机制研究。
方法
2
从60只SPF级雌性未孕健康SD大鼠中随机抽取6只作为空白组,其余采用复合因素法构建气滞血瘀型EMT大鼠模型。从造模成功的36只大鼠中随机抽取30只分为模型组、甲羟孕酮组(0.416 mg·kg
-1
)及膈下逐瘀汤低、中、高剂量组(4.063、8.125、16.25 g·kg
-1
),每组6只,每天灌胃1次,连续4周。通过大鼠病理学变化、异位灶体积反映大鼠造模情况及膈下逐瘀汤对EMT大鼠的影响;取各组内膜组织进行苏木素-伊红(HE)染色,观察组织病理变化;酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测各组血清上清液中白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)含量;免疫组化(IHC)检测各组大鼠组织中核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)相关X蛋白(Bax)蛋白表达情况;实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)检测NF-
κ
B、MMP-9、VEGF、Bax mRNA表达。
结果
2
治疗后,膈下逐瘀汤低、中、高剂量组和甲羟孕酮组异位灶体积明显缩小;镜下病理观察可见假手术组与空白组大鼠子宫内膜结构完整,腺体及间质细胞生长良好,腺上皮细胞排列紧密整齐,胞浆丰富呈高柱状;间质细胞分布均匀,血管丰富,呈梭形。与空白组、假手术组比较,模型组以柱状上皮和立方上皮为主,异位内膜上皮细胞呈短柱状,部分为假层状,细胞形态不完整,间质细胞和腺体的数量减少,部分腺体呈圆形,蜕膜发育不良。与空白组比较,模型组血清中IL-10含量明显降低(
P
<
0.05),IL-6含量明显升高(
P
<
0.05),模型组在位、异位内膜组织中NF-
κ
B、VEGF、MMP-9蛋白表达明显升高(
P
<
0.05),Bax蛋白表达明显降低;与模型组比较,膈下逐瘀汤中、高剂量组血清中IL-10含量明显升高(
P
<
0.05),IL-6含量明显降低(
P
<
0.05),膈下逐瘀汤各剂量组大鼠在位、异位内膜组织NF-
κ
B、VEGF、MMP-9蛋白表达明显降低(
P
<
0.05),Bax蛋白表达明显升高(
P
<
0.05)。与模型组异位内膜比较,膈下逐瘀汤中、高剂量组异位内膜中NF-
κ
B、MMP-9、VEGF mRNA表达明显降低(
P
<
0.05),Bax mRNA表达明显升高(
P<
0.05)。
结论
2
膈下逐瘀汤具有抑制气滞血瘀型EMT大鼠异位内膜组织扩大及侵袭,其机制可能与干预NF-
κ
B信号通路过度激活所介导的免疫抑制、改善炎症反应、阻断微血管新生功能有关。
Objective
2
To investigate the therapeutic effect of Gexia Zhuyutang on rats with endometriosis (EMT) with Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome and its mechanism.
Method
2
Six female unpregnant healthy SD rats of SPF grade were randomly selected as a blank group. The rest were treated with the compound factor method to induce EMT with Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome in rats. After successful modeling, 30 rats from 36 rats were randomly divided into a model group, a medroxyprogesterone (0.416 mg·kg
-1
) group, and low, medium, and high-dose Gexia Zhuyutang groups (4.063, 8.125, 16.25 g·kg
-1
), with 6 rats in each group. Each group was given corresponding drugs, once a day for 4 consecutive weeks. The effect of Gexia Zhuyutang on rats with EMT was observed by the pathological changes and the volume of ectopic foci. The endometrial tissues of each group were taken for hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining to observe histopathological changes. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the content of interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-6 in the serum supernatant of each group. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to determine the protein expressions of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-
κ
B), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and Bcl-2 related X protein (Bax) in the tissues of rats in each group. Real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) was used to determine the mRNA expressions of NF-
κ
B, MMP-9, VEGF, and Bax.
Result
2
After treatment, the volume of ectopic foci in the low, medium, and high-dose Gexia Zhuyutang groups and the medroxyprogesterone group was significantly reduced. The pathological observation under the microscope showed that the endometrial structure of rats in the sham-operated group and the blank group was intact, glands and mesenchymal cells grew well, glandular epithelial cells were arranged tightly and neatly, the cytoplasm was abundant and highly columnar, the interstitial cells were evenly distributed, and the blood vessels were abundant and spindle-shaped. Compared with the blank group and the sham-operated group, the model group was dominated by columnar epithelium and cubic epithelium. In the model group, ectopic endometrial epithelial cells were short columnar, some were pseudo-lamellar, the cell morphology was incomplete, the number of interstitial cells and glands was reduced, some glands were round, and degenerative dysplasia was formed. Compared with the blank group, the serum content of IL-10 in the model group was decreased (
P
<
0.05), and the content of IL-6 was increased (
P
<
0.05). The model group increased the protein expressions of NF-
κ
B, VEGF, and MMP-9 (
P
<
0.05) and decreased the protein expression of Bax in eutopic and ectopic endometrial tissues. Compared with the model group, the serum content of IL-10 in the medium and high-dose Gexia Zhuyutang groups was increased (
P
<
0.05), and the content of IL-6 was decreased (
P
<
0.05). The protein expressions of NF-
κ
B, VEGF, and MMP-9 in eutopic and ectopic endometrial tissues of rats in the low, medium, and high-dose Gexia Zhuyutang were decreased (
P
<
0.05), and the protein expression of Bax was increased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the ectopic endometrium of the model group, the mRNA expressions of NF-
κ
B, MMP-9, and VEGF in the ectopic endometrium of the medium and high-dose Gexia Zhuyutang groups were decreased (
P
<
0.05), and the mRNA expression of Bax was increased (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Gexia Zhuyutang has the effect of inhibiting the invasion of ectopic foci in rats with EMT with Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome, and its mechanism may be related to the intervention of immunosuppression mediated by overactivation of the NF-
κ
B signaling pathway, the improvement of the inflammatory response, and the blocking of microvascular regeneration function.
谢幸 , 孔北华 , 段涛 . 妇产科学 [M]. 9版 . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2018 : 262 - 264 .
王国云 , 袁明 , 姬苗苗 . 子宫内膜异位症发病机制研究进展 [J]. 山东大学学报:医学版 , 2019 , 57 ( 6 ): 33 - 39 .
冷金花 , 戴毅 , 李晓燕 . 子宫内膜异位症诊治新理念 [J]. 中华妇产科杂志 , 2021 , 56 ( 12 ): 831 - 835 .
任艳青 , 成秀梅 , 方惠敏 , 等 . 基于调控HIF-1 α 表达探讨温经汤改善大鼠子宫内膜异位症的机制 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2020 , 26 ( 23 ): 63 - 70 .
OECKINGHAUS A , HAYDEN M S , GHOSH S . Crosstalk in NF- κ B signaling pathways [J]. Nat Immunol , 2011 , 12 ( 8 ): 695 - 708 .
CILDIR G , LOW K C , TERGAONKAR V . Noncanonical NF- κ B signaling in health and disease [J]. Trends Mol Med , 2016 , 22 ( 5 ): 414 - 429 .
李楠 , 陈璐 , 冯晓玲 . 核转录因子(NF- κ B)信号通路与子宫内膜异位症发病关系的研究及针对性治疗 [J]. 中国免疫学杂志 , 2019 , 35 ( 4 ): 509 - 514 .
崔轶凡 , 王庆国 . 从微观辨证论子宫内膜异位症的病机 [J]. 北京中医药大学学报 , 2009 , 32 ( 6 ): 370 - 373 .
孙瑞英 , 崔轶凡 , 曹娟 , 等 . 温经汤加味对EM肾虚血瘀型大鼠JAK2/STAT3信号通路及其下游因子的影响 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2021 , 27 ( 5 ): 41 - 51 .
孙瑞英 . 补肾温经汤对EM肾虚血瘀型大鼠JAK2/STAT3信号通路相关因子的影响 [D]. 晋中 : 山西中医药大学 , 2021 .
苗兰 , 潘映红 , 任建勋 , 等 . 气滞血瘀证模型大鼠血清蛋白质组学初步研究 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2008 ( 2 ): 106 - 107 .
王哲 , 王家历 , 李明 , 等 . 气滞血瘀型子宫内膜异位症大鼠模型的复制 [J]. 中国临床研究 , 2016 , 29 ( 5 ): 682 - 684 .
须惠仁 , 傅湘琦 , 向丽华 , 等 . 肝郁证的动物实验研究—激怒刺激对大白鼠血液流变学的影响 [J]. 中医杂志 , 1991 ( 6 ): 44 - 47 .
刘楠 , 姜云耀 , 李莹 , 等 . 气滞血瘀证动物模型研究现状 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2018 , 24 ( 1 ): 217 - 226 .
刘学军 , 何援利 . 子宫内膜异位症动物模型的建立及应用 [J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志 , 2002 ( 7 ): 62 - 63 .
刘丹彤 , 马小娜 , 张小勇 , 等 . 子宫内膜异位症气滞血瘀证大鼠模型的建立及评价 [J]. 中医药学报 , 2012 , 40 ( 2 ): 31 - 35 .
ZULFIKAROGLU E , KILIC S , ISLIMYE M , et al . Efficacy of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy on endometriosis in an experimental rat model [J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet , 2011 , 283 ( 4 ): 799 - 804 .
KURT R K , PINAR N , KARATEKE A , et al . Protective effects of colchicine in an experimental rat endometriosis model:Histopathological evaluation and assessment of TNF- α levels [J]. Reprod Sci , 2015 , 22 ( 2 ): 258 - 263 .
孟鑫 , 李颖 , 张宇 , 等 . 补肾温阳化瘀方对肾阳虚血瘀型子宫内膜异位症FoxO1介导的细胞自噬水平的影响 [J]. 中国实验动物学报 , 2021 , 29 ( 4 ): 417 - 427 .
徐叔云 , 卞如濂 , 陈修 . 药理实验方法学 [M] 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2002 .
杜娟 . 经痛愈舒对子宫内膜异位症大鼠NF- κ B表达的防治作用 [D]. 哈尔滨 : 黑龙江中医药大学 , 2014 .
王青慧 , 李波 , 胡传翠 , 等 . 沉默或抑制TAK1表达能够通过NF- κ B信号通路改善卵巢癌细胞的紫杉醇耐药性 [J]. 现代肿瘤医学 , 2022 , 30 ( 4 ): 576 - 582 .
杨晓文 , 崔明 , 王世清 , 等 . 乳腺癌组织核因子- κ B和血管内皮生长因子表达及其临床意义 [J]. 中华肿瘤防治杂志 , 2009 , 16 ( 3 ): 190 - 192,199 .
周俊 , 陆国平 , 戚文航 , 等 . 转录因子NF- κ B对粘附分子及血管新生内膜形成的影响 [J]. 上海第二医科大学学报 , 2003 ( 4 ): 308 - 311,321 .
谢丹丹 , 曹阳 , 庄梦斐 , 等 . 气滞血瘀型子宫内膜异位症的研究进展 [J]. 中医药学报 , 2021 , 49 ( 7 ): 101 - 105 .
魏明 , 曹保利 . 不同证型子宫内膜异位症与血清实验室指标相关性分析 [J]. 中国全科医学 , 2014 , 17 ( 4 ): 471 - 473 .
张翼 , 张晓红 , 吴璐璐 , 等 . 膈下逐瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型子宫内膜异位症40例 [J]. 湖南中医杂志 , 2014 , 30 ( 6 ): 72 - 74 .
艾美华 , 肖苏 , 陈悦 . 米非司酮联合加味膈下逐瘀汤治疗子宫内膜异位的疗效评价 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2012 , 23 ( 6 ): 1584 - 1585 .
冯芮 , 郭力 , 蒲忠慧 , 等 . 川芎化学成分及其抑制子宫平滑肌收缩作用 [J]. 中成药 , 2020 , 42 ( 7 ): 1781 - 1785 .
邓毅 , 任鹏飞 , 张艳萍 . 甘肃不同产地当归对大鼠雌性激素及子宫的影响 [J]. 西部中医药 , 2013 , 26 ( 3 ): 10 - 13 .
陈西华 , 王尚明 , 王宁 , 等 . 桃仁在小鼠生理性月经样模型中对子宫内膜崩解的作用 [J]. 中国计划生育学杂志 , 2019 , 27 ( 3 ): 286 - 289 .
石米扬 , 昌兰芳 , 何功倍 . 红花、当归、益母草对子宫兴奋作用的机理研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 1995 ( 3 ): 173 - 175,192 .
伍淳操 , 郭小红 , 刘霞 , 等 . 近5年牡丹皮现代药学作用研究进展 [J]. 中国新药杂志 , 2020 , 29 ( 3 ): 281 - 284 .
陈斯 . 延胡索化学成分和药理作用研究进展 [J]. 中医药信息 , 2021 , 38 ( 7 ): 78 - 82 .
龚斌 , 李琴 , 胡小红 , 等 . 枳壳化学成分及药理作用研究进展 [J]. 南方林业科学 , 2019 , 47 ( 3 ): 40 - 45 .
陈昌国 , 李易 , 王建飞 , 等 . 健脾化浊方通过NOX4/ROS/NF- κ B通路调节动脉粥样硬化大鼠主动脉炎症及氧化应激反应的研究 [J]. 中药药理与临床 , 2019 , 35 ( 6 ): 134 - 139 .
何浩强 , 陈光 , 高嘉良 , 等 . 基于文献的气滞血瘀证差异表达谱生物信息学研究 [J]. 世界科学技术—中医药现代化 , 2019 , 21 ( 4 ): 662 - 669 .
肖雪 , 王乐琪 , 谢志茹 , 等 . 炎症介质:探讨血瘀证生物学基础新思路 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2021 , 36 ( 1 ): 32 - 36 .
彭祥宇 , 张丽娟 . 慢性盆腔炎患者不同中医证型与细胞免疫学指标、血清炎症指标相关性分析 [J]. 河南中医 , 2022 , 42 ( 6 ): 887 - 891 .
俞超芹 , 蔡在龙 , 刘玉环 , 等 . 内异方对子宫内膜异位症大鼠细胞因子含量、血管内皮细胞生长因子mRNA表达的影响 [J]. 安徽中医学院学报 , 2002 ( 6 ): 36 - 39 .
CARLEVARO M F , CERMELLI S , CANCEDDA R , et al . Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in cartilage neovascularization and chondrocyte differentiation:Auto-paracrine role during endochondral bone formation [J]. J Cell Sci , 2000 , 113 (Pt 1 ): 59 - 69 .
李艳 , 郎景和 . 基质金属蛋白酶9及其组织抑制剂1在子宫内膜异位症组织中的表达 [J]. 中华妇产科杂志 , 2006 ( 1 ): 30 - 33 .
尉伟东 . SOCS-3和Bcl-2/Bax、Caspase-3在子宫内膜异位症的表达和临床意义 [D]. 杭州 : 浙江大学 , 2014 .
胡小勤 , 曾学文 , 王强 , 等 . 血瘀证与NF- κ B信号通路相关基因表达相关性的PCR芯片技术分析 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2017 , 28 ( 5 ): 1264 - 1266 .
张竞之 , 刘吉昌 , 范志勇 , 等 . 从丹皮酚对TLR-NF- κ B信号通路的影响探讨高血压病血瘀证的形成机制 [J]. 广州中医药大学学报 , 2014 , 31 ( 3 ): 330 - 334 .
郑跃 , 刘丽 , 刘建秋 . 加减膈下逐瘀汤对气滞血瘀型慢性输卵管炎模型大鼠ICAM-1、NF- κ B表达影响 [J]. 吉林中医药 , 2020 , 40 ( 1 ): 78 - 80 .
0
Views
18
下载量
3
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution