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1.湖南中医药大学 中医学院,长沙 410208
2.湖南中医药大学 第一附属医院,长沙 410007
Published:20 November 2023,
Published Online:30 August 2022,
Received:04 May 2022,
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俞赟丰,胡港,周曼丽等.基于自噬机制的中医药干预糖尿病心肌病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(22):276-282.
YU Yunfeng,HU Gang,ZHOU Manli,et al.Chinese Medicine Intervention in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Based on Autophagy:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(22):276-282.
俞赟丰,胡港,周曼丽等.基于自噬机制的中医药干预糖尿病心肌病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(22):276-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222399.
YU Yunfeng,HU Gang,ZHOU Manli,et al.Chinese Medicine Intervention in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Based on Autophagy:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(22):276-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222399.
自噬是一种细胞内溶酶体分解代谢的过程,也是糖尿病心肌病(DCM)发病的重要机制。自噬对DCM具有双向调节作用,在生理状态下,正常水平的自噬可促进受损心肌细胞及代谢产物的正常分解,从而减少有害物质对机体的损害,同时为心肌细胞提供能量。在病理状态下,心肌细胞的自噬过度抑制会引起受损细胞和代谢产物的不断蓄积,而受损细胞及代谢产物会对心肌细胞造成损害,最终加剧DCM患者的心功能障碍。而心肌细胞的自噬过度激活会导致大量心肌细胞自噬性死亡,引发心肌病理性重构和心功能障碍,从而导致DCM进展加重。因此,恢复正常自噬水平是保护心肌细胞和改善DCM预后的关键手段。中医药可通过干预自噬来发挥治疗DCM的作用,其作用效果可概括为促进细胞自噬(补其不足)和抑制细胞自噬(损其有余)2个方面,最终使自噬微环境恢复平衡,自噬强度调整到最佳水平,DCM渐趋缓解。
Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent intracellular degradation process,and it is a key mechanism of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Autophagy has dual regulatory effects on DCM. Under physiological conditions,normal autophagy can promote the decomposition of damaged cardiomyocytes and metabolites,so as to reduce the damage of harmful substances to the body and provide energy for cardiomyocytes. Under pathological conditions,the inhibited autophagy of cardiomyocytes will cause the accumulation of damaged cells and metabolites,which will cause damage to cardiomyocytes and eventually aggravate cardiac dysfunction in the patients with DCM. However,the over autophagy of cardiomyocytes will lead to autophagic death of a large number of cardiomyocytes and result in pathological myocardial remodeling and cardiac dysfunction,thus promoting the progression of DCM. Therefore,the restoration of a normal autophagy level is the key means to protect cardiomyocytes and improve the prognosis of DCM. Chinese medicine can regulate autophagy to treat DCM. Specifically,it can promote autophagy (making up for deficiency) or inhibit autophagy (removing excess) to restore the balance of autophagy,thereby alleviating DCM.
自噬糖尿病心肌病中医药研究进展
autophagydiabetic cardiomyopathyChinese medicineresearch progress
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