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1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
2.中日友好医院,北京 100029
Published:05 October 2023,
Published Online:22 October 2022,
Received:25 July 2022,
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张津铖,孙小梅,于瑶等.药食同源中药应用于结直肠癌患者化疗期间的作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(19):228-234.
ZHANG Jincheng,SUN Xiaomei,YU Yao,et al.Effect of Medicinal and Edible Herbs in Colorectal Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(19):228-234.
张津铖,孙小梅,于瑶等.药食同源中药应用于结直肠癌患者化疗期间的作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(19):228-234. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222422.
ZHANG Jincheng,SUN Xiaomei,YU Yao,et al.Effect of Medicinal and Edible Herbs in Colorectal Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(19):228-234. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222422.
恶性肿瘤是当今社会的重大卫生健康问题,随着人们生活水平的提高及饮食结构的变化,我国消化道肿瘤的发展态势逐渐趋同发达国家。其中结直肠癌(CRC)在中国的发病率和死亡率居高不下,虽近年来靶向及免疫治疗大大改善了患者的预后,但临床中仍以化学治疗作为主要手段。然而化学治疗的不良反应常常严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至导致治疗中断,进而影响疗效。口服中药在CRC患者化疗期间中展现出增效减毒的独特优势,但其不良的用药体验不仅使患者难以坚持服用,还影响了中药在此阶段的普及性。药食同源中药(MEHs)是中药中的重要组成部分,其平和温润、香甜适口、简便惠民、营养丰富、安全性高等特点可能更适于CRC化疗期患者坚持治疗,但其药效常常为临床从业者所诟病,目前仅多用于食品和保健品行业,并未充分发挥其作为中药材的作用。该文通过文献统计的方法,总结了CRC化疗期中医临床常见证候和常用治法、整理了MEHs的性味归经和功效、梳理了MEHs现代药理学研究成果,发现MEHs的性味归经和功效与CRC化疗期中医临床常见证候和常用治法吻合度较高,且许多MEHs具有抑制CRC活性和抗CRC化疗不良反应的药理作用,进而从理论的层次证明MEHs在CRC化疗期间使用的有效性和优效性,但仍有待更高的临床证据予以支持。该文通过对MEHs在CRC患者化疗期间的增效减毒作用和应用优势进行探讨,以期为MEHs的临床推广提供参考。
Malignant tumors are a major health problem in current society. With the improvement of people's living standards and the changes in diet structure, the development trend of gastrointestinal tumors in China is gradually similar to that in developed countries. The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) remain high in China. Although targeted therapy and immunotherapy have greatly improved the prognosis of patients in recent years, chemotherapy is still the main means in clinical practice. However, the adverse reactions of chemotherapy often seriously affect the quality of life of patients, and even lead to treatment interruption, thereby affecting the efficacy. Oral Chinese medicine shows unique advantages in enhancing efficiency and reducing toxicity in CRC patients during chemotherapy, but its poor drug experience not only makes it difficult for patients to take it consistently but also affects the popularization of Chinese medicine at this stage. Medicinal and edible herbs (MEHs) are an important part of Chinese medicine and they are mild, delicious, convenient, affordable, nutritious, and safe. Therefore, they may be more suitable for patients with CRC chemotherapy to adhere to treatment. However, their efficacy is often criticized by clinical practitioners. They are only used in the food and health products industry, and their role as Chinese medicines has not been fully utilized. This paper summarized the common traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes and treatment methods during CRC chemotherapy, sorted out the nature, flavor, meridian tropism, and efficacy of MEHs, and reviewed the modern pharmacological research results of MEHs by the method of literature statistics. This study finds that the nature, flavor, meridian tropism, and efficacy of MEHs are in good agreement with the common TCM syndromes and treatment methods during CRC chemotherapy. Moreover, many MEHs have the effects of resisting CRC and alleviating the adverse reactions of chemotherapy. Furthermore, the effectiveness and superior efficacy of MEHs in CRC chemotherapy are initially demonstrated from the theoretical level, but high-quality clinical evidence is still needed to support it. The present study discussed the efficiency-enhancing and toxicity-reducing effects and application advantages of MEHs in CRC patients during chemotherapy to provide references for the clinical promotion of MEHs.
药食同源中药结直肠癌化学治疗增效减毒不良反应
medicinal and edible herbs(MEHs)colorectal cancerchemotherapyefficiency-enhancing and toxicity-reducingadverse reactions
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