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1.辽宁中医药大学,沈阳 110085
2.沈阳市骨科医院,沈阳 110044
3.辽宁中医药大学 附属医院,沈阳 110033
Received:07 June 2022,
Published Online:05 December 2022,
Published:05 May 2023
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姚思成,孙宇,张锡玮等.中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(09):261-267.
YAO Sicheng,SUN Yu,ZHANG Xiwei,et al.Signaling Pathways Related to Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Treated by Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(09):261-267.
姚思成,孙宇,张锡玮等.中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(09):261-267. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222439.
YAO Sicheng,SUN Yu,ZHANG Xiwei,et al.Signaling Pathways Related to Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Treated by Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(09):261-267. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222439.
糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)是糖尿病较为常见的并发症之一,该病病程较长,神经疼痛等症状严重的影响了患者的生活质量。DPN与体内高糖有关,还与炎症、氧化应激、细胞凋亡、细胞自噬等有关,涉及磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)、Janus激酶(JAK)/信号转导及转录活化因子(STAT)、核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)等多条信号通路。目前DPN的治疗多以控制血糖,营养神经等对症治疗为主,但效果并不理想。因此选择一种合理的、有效的药物来预防、治疗DPN变显得尤为重要。近些年来,中医药在治疗DPN方面发挥了重要作用,探索中医药治疗DPN的机制研究较多,并发现一些中药单体和中药复方能够调控信号通路防治DPN。笔者通过对参与DPN相关信号传导通路及中医药对相关通路的调节等研究成果进行综述,旨在为临床治疗DPN提供参考依据。
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the common complications of diabetes. The disease has a long course with nerve pain and other symptoms, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. DPN is related to high glucose
in vivo
, inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy, involving phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt), Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT), nuclear factor-
κ
B (NF-
κ
B), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and other signaling pathways. At present, the treatment of DPN mainly focuses on symptomatic treatments such as blood glucose control and neurotrophic therapy, but the effect is not ideal. Therefore, it is particularly important to select a reasonable and effective drug to prevent and treat DPN. In recent years, Chinese medicine has played an important role in the treatment of DPN. Many studies have explored the mechanism of Chinese medicine in the treatment of DPN, and it has been found that some Chinese medicine monomers and compounds can regulate signaling pathways to prevent and treat DPN. This paper reviewed the research results of signaling pathways involved in DPN and the regulation of related pathways by Chinese medicine, aiming to provide references for the clinical treatment of DPN.
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