YAGNG Jie,TAN Yunxia,WANG Ping,et al.Effect of Anmeidan on Serum Levels of BDNF, GFAP, and Irisin in Patients with Chronic Insomnia[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(16):170-177.
YAGNG Jie,TAN Yunxia,WANG Ping,et al.Effect of Anmeidan on Serum Levels of BDNF, GFAP, and Irisin in Patients with Chronic Insomnia[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(16):170-177. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230291.
Effect of Anmeidan on Serum Levels of BDNF, GFAP, and Irisin in Patients with Chronic Insomnia
To explore the effect of Anmeidan on the sleep quality and serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and irisin in the patients with chronic insomnia.
Method
2
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study was carried out, including 480 patients with chronic insomnia (deficiency syndrome) in Wuhan (Hubei), Guangzhou (Guangdong), and Lanzhou (Gansu). They were randomized into an observation group and a control group at a ratio of 1∶1. The observation group was orally administered with Anmeidan granules at a dose of 11 g, 3 times per day, and the control group with Anmeidan simulant at a dose of 11 g, 3 times per day, Both groups of patients received sleep education after enrollment. After 4 weeks of medication, the Athens insomnia scale (AIS) scores, Spiegel scale scores, and serum levels of BDNF, GFAP, and irisin were compared between the two groups as well as between before and after treatment.
Result
2
A total of 480 adult patients with chronic insomnia were enrolled in this study, with 64 patients falled off. Finally, the 415 patients were included in the analysis, including 213 patients in the observation group and 202 patients in the control group. There was no difference in age or sex between the two groups of patients. Compared with before treatment, the treatment in both groups decreased the AIS and Spiegel scores (
P
<
0.01). After treatment, the observation group had lower AIS and Spiegel scores than the control group (
P
<
0.01). The treatment in the observation group slightly lowered the level of BDNF, elevated the level of irisin (
P
<
0.05), and lowered the level of GFAP (
P
<
0.05) in the serum. After treatment, the observation group showed higher level of irisin (
P
<
0.05) and lower levels of BDNF and GFAP in the serum than the control group.
Conclusion
2
Anmeidan may improve the sleep quality of patients with chronic insomnia by elevating the irisin level and lowering the GFAP level in the serum.
关键词
Keywords
references
MASON G M , LOKHANDWALA S , RIGGINS T , et al . Sleep and human cognitive development [J]. Sleep Med Rev , 2021 , 57 : 101472 .
MACDONALD K J , COTE K A . Contributions of post-learning REM and NREM sleep to memory retrieval [J]. Sleep Med Rev , 2021 , 59 : 101453 .
KIM S M , ZHANG S , PARK J , et al . REM sleep deprivation impairs learning and memory by decreasing brain O-GlcNAc cycling in mouse [J]. Neurotherapeutics , 2021 , 18 ( 4 ): 2504 - 2517 .
DOPHEIDE J A . Insomnia overview: Epidemiology,pathophysiology,diagnosis and monitoring,and nonpharmacologic therapy [J]. Am J Manag Care , 2020 , 26 ( 4 Suppl ): S76 - S84 .
AKBERZIE W , KATARIA L . Sleep disorders and aging in women [J]. Clin Geriatr Med , 2021 , 37 ( 4 ): 667 - 682 .
OHAYON M , WICKWIRE E M , HIRSHKOWITZ M , et al . National Sleep Foundation's sleep quality recommendations: First report [J]. Sleep Health , 2017 , 3 ( 1 ): 6 - 19 .
IRWIN M R , VITIELLO M V . Implications of sleep disturbance and inflammation for Alzheimer's disease dementia [J]. Lancet Neurol , 2019 , 18 ( 3 ): 296 - 306 .
PACE-SCHOTT E F , GERMAIN A , MILAD M R . Sleep and REM sleep disturbance in the pathophysiology of PTSD: The role of extinction memory [J]. Biol Mood Anxiety Disord , 2015 , 5 : 3 .
KUSZTOR A , RAUD L , JUEL B E , et al . Sleep deprivation differentially affects subcomponents of cognitive control [J]. Sleep , 2019 , doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsz016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz016 .
ZHANG J , ZHANG Z , HUANG S , et al . Acupuncture for cancer-related insomnia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis [J]. Phytomedicine , 2022 , 102 : 154160 .
YIN X , LI W , LIANG T , et al . Effect of Electroacupuncture on insomnia in patients with depression: A randomized clinical trial [J]. JAMA Netw Open , 2022 , 5 ( 7 ): e2220563 .
ZHANG Y , LONG Y , YU S , et al . Natural volatile oils derived from herbal medicines: A promising therapy way for treating depressive disorder [J]. Pharmacol Res , 2021 , 164 : 105376 .
TANG Y , WANG H , NIE K , et al . Traditional herbal formula Jiao-tai-wan improves chronic restrain stress-induced depression-like behaviors in mice [J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2022 , 153 : 113284 .
POSTUMA R B , IRANZO A , HU M , et al . Risk and predictors of dementia and parkinsonism in idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder: A multicentre study [J]. Brain , 2019 , 142 ( 3 ): 744 - 759 .
IRWIN M R , VITIELLO M V . Implications of sleep disturbance and inflammation for Alzheimer's disease dementia [J]. Lancet Neurol , 2019 , 18 ( 3 ): 296 - 306 .
SEXTON C E , SYKARA K , KARAGEORGIOU E , et al . Connections between insomnia and cognitive aging [J]. Neurosci Bull , 2020 , 36 ( 1 ): 77 - 84 .
SANTELLO M , TONI N , VOLTERRA A . Astrocyte function from information processing to cognition and cognitive impairment [J]. Nat Neurosci , 2019 , 22 ( 2 ): 154 - 166 .
Improved Learning and Memory in Sleep-deprived Mice by Anmeidan via Cellular Autophagy Regulation Through PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway
Differences and Mechanisms of Combined Use of "Raw and Fried Ziziphi Spinosae Semen" in Anmeidan and Its Disassembled Prescriptions in Improving Anxiety and Cognitive Impairment in Insomnia Rat Model Based on Serum Metabolomics
Component Analysis of Anmeidan and Its Mechanism in Regulating ERK1/2/MNK/ELF4E Signaling Pathway to Improve Circadian Rhythm in Insomnia Rats
Effect of Anmeidan on Cognitive Function and Metabolic Profiling in Insomnia Model Rats Based on Untargeted Metabolomics
Protective Effect and Mechanism of Anmeidan against Neuronal Damage in Rat Model of Sleep Deprivation Based on Hippocampal Neuroinflammation
Related Author
LIU Huizhen
ZHANG Yini
CHEN Yumeng
XIAO Chunfeng
ZHANG Xuesong
WANG Ping
SUN Kang
XU Bo
Related Institution
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine
Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Protection Technology and New Product Development for the Elderly Brain Health, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine
School of Pharmaceutics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine