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湖南中医药大学 科技创新中心,长沙 410208
Published:05 August 2023,
Published Online:16 January 2023,
Received:05 October 2022,
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李萍,邹蔓姝,王宇红.基于Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的中医药治疗糖尿病肾病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(15):221-231.
LI Ping,ZOU Manshu,WANG Yuhong.Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease Based on Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(15):221-231.
李萍,邹蔓姝,王宇红.基于Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的中医药治疗糖尿病肾病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(15):221-231. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230302.
LI Ping,ZOU Manshu,WANG Yuhong.Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease Based on Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(15):221-231. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230302.
糖尿病肾病(DKD)是糖尿病的常见并发症,也是造成终末期肾病的主要原因。其病理机制较为复杂,治疗难度较大,逐渐成为一个全球范围内的重大公共健康问题。DKD的主要病理改变之一是肾小管间质纤维化,临床表现为蛋白尿和肾功能下降,给患者日常生活造成了严重影响。目前临床上西医常用控制血糖血压、减少蛋白尿等方式治疗DKD,但疗效欠佳且存在诸多不良反应。研究表明,中医药(TCM)治疗DKD具有价格低廉、疗效明显、不良反应少等诸多优势,越来越多的DKD研究者将目光投向TCM,国内外相关研究取得了一定进展。Wnt/
β
-连环蛋白(
β
-catenin)信号通路较为进化保守,在生物正常发育和整个生命过程中都至关重要。有研究证明,Wnt/
β
-catenin信号异常激活与肾脏纤维化有关,这与TCM的“络病理论”不谋而合。通过查阅相关文献,对Wnt/
β
-catenin信号通路概况及其在DKD中的作用,中药单体、单味中药提取物及中药复方通过改善肾小球系膜细胞、肾小管上皮细胞和足细胞损伤等方式来改善肾纤维化治疗DKD的研究现状进行综述,以期为TCM治疗DKD提供新的思路和方向。
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common complication of diabetes and a leading cause of end-stage kidney disease. Its pathogenesis is complex, and it presents a significant challenge in treatment, gradually becoming a major global public health issue. One of the main pathological changes in DKD is tubulointerstitial fibrosis, clinically characterized by proteinuria and declining kidney function, which severely impacts the daily life of patients. Currently, western medicine commonly uses methods such as controlling blood sugar and blood pressure, and reducing proteinuria to treat DKD, but the efficacy is unsatisfactory, and there are many side effects. As reported, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment for DKD has many advantages, such as low cost, significant efficacy, and minimal adverse reactions. More researchers focusing on DKD are turning their attention to TCM, and progress has been made in related studies both in China and abroad. The Wnt/
β
-catenin signaling pathway is relatively evolutionarily conserved and plays a crucial role in normal biological development and the entire life process. Studies have demonstrated that abnormal activation of the Wnt/
β
-catenin signaling pathway is related to renal fibrosis, which coincides with TCM theory of "collateral diseases". By reviewing relevant literature, this article reviewed the Wnt/
β
-catenin signaling pathway and its role in DKD and summarized the research status of TCM monomers, single drug extracts, and TCM formulas in improving renal fibrosis and treating DKD through the improvement of glomerular mesangial cells, renal tubular epithelial cells, and podocyte injury, aiming to provide new ideas and directions for TCM treatment of DKD.
中医药糖尿病肾病Wnt/β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)信号通路肾纤维化
traditional Chinese medicinediabetic kidney diseaseWnt/β-catenin signaling pathwayrenal fibrosis
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