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1.河北中医学院 实验中心,研究生学院,护理学院,石家庄 050200
2.河北省中医院,石家庄 050200
Published:20 May 2023,
Published Online:22 February 2023,
Received:16 January 2023,
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徐英,王小文,李娜等.经典名方乌药汤的历史沿革与现代临床应用分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(10):31-38.
XU Ying,WANG Xiaowen,LI Na,et al.Historical Evolution and Modern Clinical Application of Classic Formula Wuyaotang[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(10):31-38.
徐英,王小文,李娜等.经典名方乌药汤的历史沿革与现代临床应用分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(10):31-38. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230411.
XU Ying,WANG Xiaowen,LI Na,et al.Historical Evolution and Modern Clinical Application of Classic Formula Wuyaotang[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(10):31-38. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230411.
经典名方乌药汤是国家中医药管理局发布的《古代经典名方目录(第一批)》一百首中的第49首,出自金代李东垣《兰室秘藏》,由当归、甘草、木香、乌药、香附5味药物组成,功效行气调经止痛,主要用于治疗气机郁滞、血行不畅证。笔者采用文献计量学的方法,对记载乌药汤的古籍,从处方来源、组成、用量、制法、用法、功效主治、制方原理、药物炮制及加减变化等方面进行系统梳理,探明其历史沿革,确定其关键信息内容。并对其现代文献进行统计分析,发现对乌药汤原方研究较少,主要是对加味乌药汤的临床研究,其治疗范围广泛,可用于月经病的痛经、月经后期、月经过少、经期发热,以及溃疡性结肠炎、脾脏扭曲证、坐骨神经痛、小儿肠痉挛等内、外、妇、儿科疾病,中医学病机总属“气机郁滞”。通过对记载乌药汤的古籍及现代文献分析研究,以期为经典名方乌药汤的临床应用、深入研究及研发提供科学依据。
The classic formula Wuyaotang is the 49
th
of the 100 formulas in the Catalogue of Ancient Classic Prescriptions (First Batch) issued by the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
and is from the
Secrets from the Orchid Chamber
(《兰室秘藏》) by LI Dongyuan of the Jin Dynasty. It is composed of Angelicae Sinensis Radix
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma
Aucklandiae Radix
Linderae Radix
and Cyperi Rhizoma
and has the effect of moving Qi
regulating meridians
and relieving pain. It is mainly indicated for Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome. Based on the ancient books on Wuyaotang
this study systematically reviewed the formula source
composition
dosage
preparation
usage
functions
indications
preparation principle
drug processing
modification
etc. of Wuyaotang with the bibliometrics method
explored its historical evolution
and determined the key information. Statistical analysis of its modern literature shows that there are few studies of the original formula of Wuyaotang
and the clinical studies mainly focus on modified Wuyaotang. It has a wide range of treatment scope and can be used for the treatment of dysmenorrhea
delayed menstrual cycle
hypomenorrhea
and menstrual fever
as well as ulcerative colitis
spleen distortion
sciatica
child intestinal spasm
and other internal
surgical
gynecological
and pediatric diseases. The pathogenesis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is Qi stagnation. Through the analysis and research on ancient books and modern literature recording Wuyaotang
this study is expected to provide a scientific basis for the clinical application
in-depth research
and development of the classic formula Wuyaotang.
经典名方乌药汤加味乌药汤中医古籍,历史沿革关键信息现代应用文献研究
classic formulaWuyaotangmodified Wuyaotangancient books of traditional Chinese medicinehistorical evolutiokey informationmodern clinical applicationliterature research
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