HUA Yongjiao,LIU Lina,LI Liang,et al.Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Regulating Inflammasome NLRP3 Signaling Pathway of Lycopi Herba Extract on Chronic Prostatitis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(15):51-59.
HUA Yongjiao,LIU Lina,LI Liang,et al.Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Regulating Inflammasome NLRP3 Signaling Pathway of Lycopi Herba Extract on Chronic Prostatitis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(15):51-59. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230436.
Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Regulating Inflammasome NLRP3 Signaling Pathway of Lycopi Herba Extract on Chronic Prostatitis
To investigate the therapeutic effect of Lycopi Herba extract on chronic prostatitis (CNP) and explore the underlying action mechanism via the inflammasome NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) pathway.
Method
2
Normal human prostatic stromal cells, namely WPMY-1 were induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of 5 mg·L
-1
, and the effects of Lycopi Herba extract of 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 mg·L
-1
on interleukin-6 (IL-6) level released by LPS-induced WPMY-1 cells were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
50
) was calculated. The expression of key proteins in the NLRP3 pathway was detected by western blot after Lycopi Herba
extract of 50, 75, and 100 mg·L
-1
was administered to WPMY-1 cells. The rat model of CNP was established by injecting carrageenan salt solution into the abdominal lobe of the prostate gland. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in the prostate gland in rats. The prostate organ index of rats was measured. The level of 5
α
-dihydrotestosterone (5
α
-DHT) in serum, as well as the levels of IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
), transforming growth factor-
β
1
(TGF-
β
1
), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandin E
2
(PGE
2
), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in prostate tissue were detected by ELISA. The key protein expressions of COX-2, TGF-
β
1
, and NLRP3 pathway in prostate tissue were detected by Western blot. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) was used to detect the expressions of COX-2, IL-1
β
, TGF-
β
1
, and TNF-
α
mRNA in prostate tissue.
Result
2
Compared with the normal group, the level of IL-6 and the protein expression levels of NLRP3, ASC, Caspase-1, and IL-1
β
of WPMY-1 cells in the model group were increased (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group, Lycopi Herba
extract could inhibit the levels of IL-6 (
P
<
0.01) released by LPS-induced WPMY-1 cells, with IC
50
of 38.26 mg·L
-1
. The protein expression levels of NLRP3, ASC, and IL-1
β
in the low-, medium-, and high-dose groups of Lycopi Herba extract were significantly down-regulated (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The expression levels of Caspase-1 protein in medium- and high-dose groups of Lycopi Herba
extract were significantly down-regulated (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with the sham operation group, the prostate organ index of rats in the model group was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01), a large number of inflammatory cells were infiltrated in the prostate tissue, and the histopathological score was significantly increased (
P
<
0.05); the levels of 5
α
-DHT in serum, the levels of TNF-
α
, PGE
2
, IL-6, TGF-
β
1
, NOS
2
/iNOS, and COX-2 in prostate tissue, and expression levels of COX-2, IL-1
β
, and TGF-
β
1
were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The mRNA expression levels of COX-2, TGF-
β
1
, NLRP3, Caspase-1, ASC, and IL-1
β
in prostate tissue were significantly up-regulated (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with model group, the low and high doses of Lycopi Herba
extract could alleviate the pathological changes in prostate tissue induced by carrageenan, significantly reduce the level of 5
α
-DHT in serum, levels of TNF-
α
, PGE
2
, TGF-
β
1
, and iNOS in prostate tissue (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), and mRNA expression levels of COX-2, IL-1
β
, and TGF-
β
1
(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The protein expression levels of COX-2, Caspase-1, ASC, and NLRP3 in prostate tissue were significantly down-regulated (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The prostate organ index of the low-dose group of Lycopi Herba
extract was significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01). The level of COX-2 in prostate tissue of the high-dose group of Lycopi Herba
extract was significantly decreased, and the protein expression levels of TGF-
β
1
and IL-1
β
were significantly down-regulated (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Lycopi Herba extract has an obvious therapeutic effect on CNP and may reduce inflammation by inhibiting the activation of the inflammasome NLRP3 signaling pathway.
COLL R C,ROBERTSON A A,CHAE J J,et al.A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases[J].Nat Med,2015,21(3):248-255.
BAE J Y,LEE S W,SHIN Y H,et al.P2X7 receptor and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in head and neck cancer[J].Oncotarget,2017,8(30):48972-48982.
JO E K,KIM J K,SHIN D M,et al.Molecular mechanisms regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation[J].Cell Mol Immunol,2016,13(2):148-159.
YANG X,YUAN L,CHEN J,et al.Multitargeted protective effect of Abacopteris penangiana against carrageenan-induced chronic prostatitis in rats[J].J Ethnopharmacol,2014,151(1):343-351.
Network Meta-analysis of Oral Chinese Patent Medicine in Adjuvant Treatment of Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Effect of Yunvjian with or Without Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism and Inflammatory Response in Diabetic Rats with Syndrome of Yin Deficiency and Internal Heat
Clinical Comprehensive Evaluation of Qianlieping Capsules in Treatment of Chronic Prostatitis with Stagnant Dampness-heat Syndrome
Protective Effect of Shenlian Prescription on Acute Lung Injury Induced by Particulate Matter Exposure in Rats
Role of Inflammation in Development of Chronic Heart Failure: Based on "Toxic Pathogen Theory"
Related Author
YU Binyang
YANG Jing
DAI Xinyue
XU Jiaxin
LYU Xing
WANG Yiming
GAO Rui
LIANG Ruifeng
Related Institution
Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Graduate School, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Henan Integrative Medicine Hospital/Henan Academy of Chinese Medicine