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1.天津中医药大学 研究生院,天津 301617
2.天津中医药大学 针灸推拿学院,天津 301617
3.天津中医药大学 中药制药工程学院,天津 301617
4.天津市武清区中医医院,天津 301799
Published:05 May 2023,
Published Online:01 July 2022,
Received:30 March 2022,
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李雨芹,赵美丹,张迪等.中医药治疗肠易激综合征相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(09):243-251.
LI Yuqin,ZHAO Meidan,ZHANG Di,et al.Signaling Pathways Related to Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(09):243-251.
李雨芹,赵美丹,张迪等.中医药治疗肠易激综合征相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(09):243-251. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230490.
LI Yuqin,ZHAO Meidan,ZHANG Di,et al.Signaling Pathways Related to Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(09):243-251. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230490.
肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种功能性胃肠病,但常引起胃肠极度不适且病情迁延,严重影响患者的生活质量,全球发病率逐年上升。临床上,西医主要予以口服解痉、促泌、抗抑郁类药物等治疗,但存在不良反应多,远期疗效差等弊端,因此,寻找高效安全的治疗方法是亟需解决的问题。大量研究表明,中医药治疗IBS疗效确切、作用持久,成为了近年研究的热点方向。通过检索国内外文献发现,中医药方法治疗IBS相关通路的机制研究中,以电针、艾灸、中药单体、复方汤剂为主,作用途径涉及核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)、瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型1(TRPV1)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)等多条信号通路。中医药能通过调节此系列信号通路修复肠道炎症、降低内脏敏感性、增强肠黏膜屏障及调节肠道动力,发挥着多层次、多环节、多靶点治疗IBS的重要作用。该文以细胞信号通路为基础,综述中医药治疗IBS机制研究的进展,以期为临床上中医药治疗IBS提供理论支撑和诊疗思路。
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disease, but it often causes extreme gastrointestinal discomfort and prolonged illness, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. The global incidence rate is increasing year by year. Clinically, western medicine mainly uses oral antispasmodics, secretagogues, and antidepressants, but there are many disadvantages such as adverse reactions and poor long-term efficacy. Therefore, finding an efficient and safe treatment method is an urgent problem to be solved. A large number of studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine has definite curative and long-lasting effects on the treatment of IBS, which has become a hot research direction in recent years. By searching Chinese and foreign literature, it is found that electroacupuncture, moxibustion, Chinese medicine monomers, and compound decoctions are the main methods in the mechanism research of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of IBS-related pathways, and their signaling pathways involve nuclear transcription factor kappa B (NF-
κ
B), transient receptor potential vanillin subfamily 1 (TRPV1), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and so on. Traditional Chinese medicine can repair intestinal inflammation, reduce visceral sensitivity, enhance intestinal mucosal barrier, and regulate intestinal motility by regulating this series of signaling pathways, thereby playing an important role in the treatment of IBS with multi-level, multi-link and multi-target characteristics. Based on the cell signaling pathways, this paper reviewed the research progress on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of IBS, hoping to provide theoretical support and diagnosis and treatment ideas for the clinical treatment of IBS with traditional Chinese medicine.
中医药肠易激综合征信号通路研究进展
traditional Chinese medicineirritable bowel syndromesignaling pathwaysresearch progress
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