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1.陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712000
2.陕西中医药大学 附属医院,陕西 咸阳 712000
Published:20 September 2023,
Published Online:13 February 2023,
Received:09 November 2022,
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宁博,谭曦舒,贺宏伟等.柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病合并焦虑抑郁研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(18):218-228.
NING Bo,TAN Xishu,HE Hongwei,et al.Chaihu Longgu Mulitang in Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Anxiety and Depression: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(18):218-228.
宁博,谭曦舒,贺宏伟等.柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病合并焦虑抑郁研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(18):218-228. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230505.
NING Bo,TAN Xishu,HE Hongwei,et al.Chaihu Longgu Mulitang in Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Anxiety and Depression: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(18):218-228. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230505.
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(CHD)是全球常见的慢性病之一,焦虑和抑郁是其发生不良预后事件的潜在与关键危险因素。柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤(CLMT)首见于《伤寒论》,为治疗少阳病兼心神逆乱证的经典名方,具备和解少阳、镇惊安神之功效。目前机制研究表明CLMT能通过调控相关信号通路、抑制相关炎症因子表达、改善氧化应激损伤、调节神经递质水平、抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴亢进、促进骨髓间充质干细胞动员、抑制血小板活化等多途径对CHD合并焦虑抑郁发挥作用。临床研究表明CLMT对CHD合并焦虑抑郁导致的心绞痛、失眠等症状具有显著改善作用,可有效减轻患者负性情绪、改善中医证候积分、降低炎症因子水平等,且与西医常规治疗相比不良反应少,安全性较高。该文通过归纳整理近15年来中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、维普(VIP)、PubMed等数据库关于CLMT治疗CHD合并焦虑抑郁的文献,对其进行了机制及临床研究的综述,以期为CLMT指导CHD合并焦虑抑郁的进一步研究提供参考。
Coronary heart disease (CHD) with atherosclerosis is a common chronic disease worldwide, and anxiety and depression are potential and crucial risk factors for adverse prognosis in CHD. Chaihu Longgu Mulitang (CLMT), first mentioned in the
Shang Han Lun
(《伤寒论》), is a classic prescription for treating Shaoyang diseases combined with disturbance of the mind and spirit, with the effects of harmonizing Shaoyang and calming the mind. Current research on mechanisms has shown that CLMT can play a role in CHD complicated with anxiety and depression through multiple pathways, including regulating related signaling pathways, inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors, improving oxidative stress damage, modulating neurotransmitter levels, suppressing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, promoting mobilization of mesenchymal stem cells from the bone marrow, and inhibiting platelet activation. Clinical studies have demonstrated that CLMT significantly improves symptoms such as angina and insomnia caused by CHD complicated with anxiety and depression, effectively reduces negative emotions, improves traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, and decreases levels of inflammatory factors. Furthermore, it has fewer adverse reactions and higher safety than conventional western medicine treatments. This article provides a review of the mechanisms and clinical studies of CLMT in the treatment of CHD complicated with anxiety and depression based on a comprehensive analysis of literature from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed, and other databases in the past 15 years, in order to provide references for further research on the use of CLMT in the management of CHD complicated with anxiety and depression.
柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤冠心病(CHD)焦虑抑郁作用机制临床研究研究进展
Chaihu Longgu Mulitangcoronary heart disease (CHD)anxiety and depressionmechanism of actionclinical researchresearch progress
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