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1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
2.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450000
Published:20 November 2023,
Published Online:16 February 2023,
Received:07 November 2022,
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李智慧,余学庆,杨曙光等.中药有效成分治疗特发性肺纤维化的机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(22):181-192.
LI Zhihui,YU Xueqing,YANG Shuguang,et al.Mechanism of Active Components of Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(22):181-192.
李智慧,余学庆,杨曙光等.中药有效成分治疗特发性肺纤维化的机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(22):181-192. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230605.
LI Zhihui,YU Xueqing,YANG Shuguang,et al.Mechanism of Active Components of Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(22):181-192. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230605.
特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一种病因不明的、进行性的间质性肺病,预后极差。目前临床治疗IPF以抗纤维化药物为主,但现有抗纤维化药物种类较少,且疗效有限、不良反应多,难以满足临床需求。因此,亟需寻找新的更为安全、有效的治疗药物。中医药治疗IPF因其独特的优势,近年来一直广受关注。越来越多的研究表明中药防治IPF疗效显著,具有广阔的应用前景,但中药治疗IPF的物质基础和作用机制尚未阐明,使其难以实现现代化和国际化,临床应用受到限制。因此,探索和揭示中药有效成分治疗IPF的作用机制至关重要,现已逐渐成为IPF研究领域的热点。日益增多的研究结果表明,中药有效成分治疗IPF涉及抗炎、抗氧化、抑制上皮间质转化等多种作用机制,但相关研究尚缺乏系统梳理和总结。该研究通过检索和筛选近年来关于中药有效成分治疗IPF的国内外相关文献,着重总结中药有效成分治疗IPF的作用机制、当前实验研究的方法,并提出目前中药有效成分治疗IPF机制研究存在的问题,以期为IPF的进一步基础研究及新药研发提供思路和参考。
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease with unknown etiology and poor prognosis. At present, there are few antifibrotic drugs, which have limited efficacy and cause diverse side effects in the treatment of IPF, failing to meet the clinical needs. Therefore, it is urgent to develop more safe and effective drugs to treat IPF. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has garnered increasing attention in recent years in the treatment of IPF due to its unique advantages. Increasing studies have shown that Chinese medicines have remarkable therapeutic effects on IPF and broad application prospects. However, the unclear material basis and mechanism in treating IPF hinders the modernization, internationalization, and clinical application of Chinese medicines. Therefore, it is essential to decipher the mechanism of the active components in Chinese medicines in treating IPF, which has gradually become a hot spot in the research on IPF. Increasing research results have demonstrated that anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition are involved in the treatment of IPF with these active components, whereas the systematic research and summary remain to be carried out. By reviewing the articles about the treatment of IPF with the active components in Chinese medicines in recent years, this paper summarizes the mechanism and experimental studies and puts forward the existing problems in the research on the mechanism, aiming to provide references for the further basic research on IPF and the development of targerted drugs.
中药有效成分特发性肺纤维化治疗作用机制
Chinese medicineactive componentidiopathic pulmonary fibrosistreatmentmechanism of action
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