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1.成都中医药大学 药学院,成都 611137
2.首都医科大学 中医药学院,北京 100069
3.中国人民解放军总医院 第五医学中心,北京 100039
4.福建中医药大学 药学院,福州 350122
5.河南中医药大学 药学院,郑州 453000
6.国家食品药品监督管理局 药品评价中心,北京 100022
Received:16 March 2023,
Published Online:30 May 2023,
Published:20 March 2024
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赵永康,刘雨旸,石伟等.淫羊藿制剂相关肝损伤临床特征及潜在风险因素分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(06):205-210.
ZHAO Yongkang,LIU Yuyang,SHI Wei,et al.Clinical Characteristics and Potential Risk Factors Analysis of Liver Injury Related to Epimedii Folium Preparation[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(06):205-210.
赵永康,刘雨旸,石伟等.淫羊藿制剂相关肝损伤临床特征及潜在风险因素分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(06):205-210. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230712.
ZHAO Yongkang,LIU Yuyang,SHI Wei,et al.Clinical Characteristics and Potential Risk Factors Analysis of Liver Injury Related to Epimedii Folium Preparation[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(06):205-210. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230712.
目的
2
对淫羊藿制剂相关肝损伤的临床特征及用药合理性进行分析,探讨其肝损伤可能的风险因素,以期为淫羊藿临床安全应用提供参考。
方法
2
对2012—2016年淫羊藿制剂相关肝损伤病例进行回顾性分析。
结果
2
含淫羊藿制剂用药相关的肝损伤报告数量和严重病例占比均呈升高趋势,提示淫羊藿相关制剂致肝损伤现象客观存在;淫羊藿制剂相关肝损伤病例女性多于男性,发病年龄跨度在15~91岁,中位数发病年龄为60岁(男、女性中位数发病年龄分别为59、60岁);淫羊藿制剂单独服药到发生肝损伤的时间跨度为1~386 d,中位数为38 d;淫羊藿制剂联合西药用药到肝损伤发生的时间跨度为1~794 d,中位数为34 d;淫羊藿相关致肝损伤制剂多由具有免疫促进作用的补益肝肾中药组成,提示机体免疫应激可能是淫羊藿制剂单用或联用导致肝损伤的成因机制;淫羊藿制剂致肝损伤没有“时-毒”和“量-毒”趋势;进一步探索其风险因素,发现患者存在超剂量用药、重复用药、多药联用等不合理用药方式,也可能是致淫羊藿相关肝损伤的重要风险因素之一。
结论
2
淫羊藿制剂存在一定的肝损伤风险,在临床诊疗中应重点加强关注;免疫应激可能是淫羊藿制剂导致肝损伤的成因机制,在临床用药中因警惕与西药联合用药及不合理用药带来肝损伤风险。
Objective
2
This paper aims to analyze the clinical characteristics and medication rationality of liver injury related to Epimedii Folium preparation (EP) and explore the possible risk factors of liver injury, so as to provide a reference for the safe clinical application of Epimedii Folium (EF).
Method
2
A retrospective analysis was conducted on liver injury cases related to EP from 2012 to 2016.
Result
2
The number of reported liver injury cases and the proportion of severe cases related to the use of EP show an increasing trend, indicating the objective existence of liver injury caused by EP. There are more cases of liver injury related to EP in women than in men, with an onset age range of 15-91 years old and a median onset age of 60 years old (median onset ages for men and women are 59 and 60 years old, respectively). The time span from taking EP alone to the occurrence of liver injury is 1-386 days, with a median of 38 days. The time span from taking both EP and Western medicine to the occurrence of liver injury is 1-794 days, with a median of 34 days. EF-related liver injury preparations are mostly composed of traditional Chinese medicines that promote immunity and tonify the liver and kidney, indicating that immune stress in the body may be the mechanism of liver injury caused by the use of EP alone or in combination. There is no increasing trend of toxicity with time or dose in the liver injury caused by EP. By further exploring its risk factors, it is found that patients have unreasonable medication methods such as excessive dosage, repeated use, and multi-drug combination, which may also be one of the important risk factors for EF-related liver injury.
Conclusion
2
EP has a certain risk of liver injury and should be emphasized in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Immune stress may be the mechanism of liver injury caused by EP, and in clinical use, it is necessary to be vigilant about the risk of liver injury caused by unreasonable use and combined use with Western medicine.
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