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上海中医药大学 附属龙华医院,上海 200032
Published:20 December 2023,
Published Online:16 February 2023,
Received:20 September 2022,
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廖昱,文艳萍,刘苓霜.中药及活性成分影响肠道菌群干预肺癌治疗的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(24):194-201.
LIAO Yu,WEN Yanping,LIU Lingshuang.Intervention of Lung Cancer by Chinese Medicine and Active Components via Affecting Gut Microbiota:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(24):194-201.
廖昱,文艳萍,刘苓霜.中药及活性成分影响肠道菌群干预肺癌治疗的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(24):194-201. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230826.
LIAO Yu,WEN Yanping,LIU Lingshuang.Intervention of Lung Cancer by Chinese Medicine and Active Components via Affecting Gut Microbiota:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(24):194-201. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230826.
肺癌作为发病率和死亡率位均居世界前列的恶性肿瘤,给全人类的身体健康和生命安全带来巨大威胁,多数肺癌患者在确诊时已经处于晚期阶段,而晚期肺癌的治疗往往给患者带来沉重的精神压力和经济负担,却收效甚微,因此,肺癌的早期诊断和治疗现已成为困扰医学研究者的一大难题,在当前化疗、免疫治疗、靶向治疗等主要治疗手段仍存在难以耐受、疾病耐药等问题的情况下,人类亟需寻求治疗肺癌的新方法。目前,肠道菌群与疾病发生、发展、预后的关系及通过调节肠道菌群治疗疾病已成为医学研究的热门领域。肺癌患者与健康人在肠道菌群上存在显著差异,肠道微生物可以通过肠肺轴作用于呼吸系统,进而影响肺癌等呼吸系统疾病的发生、发展和预后。中药作为我国特有的治病手段,能有效延缓肿瘤进展、防止肿瘤术后复发转移、减少治疗过程中的并发症、提高患者生活质量、延长患者生存期,因此广泛地参与到恶性肿瘤的治疗过程中,一些中药单体、中药复方和活性成分被发现能调节肠道菌群,并通过影响肠道菌群的方式调节机体代谢、控制炎症反应、构筑免疫屏障,或与多种肺癌治疗手段发挥协同作用,进而达到抗肿瘤的目的。现该文对中药及其有效成分调节肠道菌群、创造抑瘤微环境、干预肺癌治疗的有关研究进行系统综述,以期为肺癌治疗提供新的研究思路。
As a malignancy with the highest morbidity and mortality in the world, lung cancer poses a huge threat to the health and life safety of all human beings. Most lung cancer patients are already in the advanced stage when they are diagnosed, and the treatment of advanced lung cancer often brings heavy mental pressure and economic burden to patients but has little effect. Therefore, the early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer has become a major problem for medical researchers. At present, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and other treatment methods still have problems such as intolerance of patients and drug resistance, so there is an urgent need for human beings to seek new methods to treat lung cancer. Currently, the relationship between gut microbiota and disease occurrence, development, and prognosis, and the treatment of diseases by regulating gut microbiota have become a hot field of medical research. There are significant differences in gut microbiota between lung cancer patients and healthy people. Intestinal microorganisms can act on the respiratory system through the gut-lung axis, thereby affecting the occurrence, development, and prognosis of lung cancer and other respiratory diseases. As a peculiar means of treatment in China, Chinese medicine can effectively delay tumor progression, prevent postoperative recurrence and metastasis, reduce complications in the course of treatment, improve the quality of life, and prolong the survival of patients. Therefore, Chinese medicine is widely involved in the treatment of malignancies. Some Chinese medicine monomers, compounds, and active components have been found to regulate the gut microbiota. They can regulate the metabolism of the body, control the inflammatory response, build an immune barrier, or play a synergistic effect with various lung cancer treatments by affecting gut microbiota, so as to achieve the anti-tumor purpose. This article systematically reviewed the research on Chinese medicine and effective components in regulating gut microbiota, creating tumor-suppressing microenvironment, and intervening in the treatment of lung cancer, in order to provide new research ideas for the treatment of lung cancer.
肺癌肠道菌群肠肺轴中药活性成分
lung cancergut microbiotagut-lung axisChinese medicineactive components
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