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1.北京中医药大学 中药学院,北京 102488
2.北京中医药大学 生命科学学院,北京 102488
3.北京中医药大学 北京中医药研究院,北京 100029
Received:21 December 2022,
Published Online:02 March 2023,
Published:05 March 2024
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王梦璐,石璐,何昶昊等.基于NF-κB信号通路的糖尿病病理机制及中医药干预研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(05):246-255.
WANG Menglu,SHI Lu,HE Changhao,et al.Pathological Mechanism of Diabetes Based on NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(05):246-255.
王梦璐,石璐,何昶昊等.基于NF-κB信号通路的糖尿病病理机制及中医药干预研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(05):246-255. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230922.
WANG Menglu,SHI Lu,HE Changhao,et al.Pathological Mechanism of Diabetes Based on NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(05):246-255. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230922.
随着人民生活水平的提高,糖尿病的发展形势日益严峻。糖尿病是一种慢性炎症性疾病,患者体内伴随着核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)的表达异常。NF-
κ
B存在于多种组织细胞中,参与调节与免疫功能和炎症有关的多种基因,在机体受到外界刺激的情况下可被多种因子激活,从而使机体产生炎症等反应。以往对于NF-
κ
B的研究更多的是在癌症领域,尚未对相关信号通路治疗糖尿病的病理机制及中医药治疗进展做系统阐述。查阅国内外相关文献资料发现,在糖尿病发生发展过程中,NF-
κ
B并不是孤立的,而与炎症、氧化应激、能量代谢相关信号分子均有关联并参与介导炎症、胰岛
β
细胞凋亡、胰岛素信号传导等生理功能。因此阻断NF-
κ
B信号通路的传导有利于治疗糖尿病。目前西医的治疗手段主要包括口服降糖药和注射胰岛素,但不良反应较明显,中医药在治疗糖尿病方面具有靶点多、作用广、疗效优等特点,具有补气活血、理气化痰、清热解毒、滋阴润燥功效的中药及复方可以通过抗炎等作用有效干预NF-
κ
B信号通路在体内的异常表达。该文总结NF-
κ
B信号通路及其与糖尿病的关联关系,并就近5年来中医药干预NF-
κ
B信号通路治疗糖尿病的现代研究进展进行综述,以期为基于NF-
κ
B信号通路探讨糖尿病新的病理机制奠定实验室基础,为糖尿病防治及相关中药新药研发提供新的作用靶点与研究方向。
As people's living standards improve, the development trend of diabetes has gradually become severe. Diabetes is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with abnormal expression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-
κ
B) in patients. NF-
κ
B exists in various tissue cells and participates in the regulation of a variety of genes related to immune function and inflammation. Varieties of factors can activate NF-
κ
B when the body is stimulated by external factors, so as to produce inflammation and other reactions. Previous studies on NF-
κ
B mainly focus on cancer, and the pathological mechanism of the treatment of diabetes by related signaling pathways and the progress of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment have not been systematically elaborated on. By referring to the relevant literature in China and abroad, it was found that NF-
κ
B is not isolated in the development and progression of diabetes but is associated with signal molecules related to inflammation, oxidative stress, and energy metabolism, and it is involved in mediating inflammation, pancreatic
β
cell apoptosis, insulin signal transduction, and other physiological functions. Therefore, blocking the transmission of NF-
κ
B signaling pathway is beneficial to the treatment of diabetes. At present, Western medicine for the treatment of diabetes mainly includes oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin injections, but the adverse reactions are obvious. TCM has been characterized by multi-target, extensive action, and excellent curative effects in the treatment of diabetes. TCM and its compounds with functions of tonifying Qi and promoting blood circulation, regulating qi and eliminating phlegm, clearing heat and detoxifying, and nourishing Yin and moistening dryness can effectively intervene in the abnormal expression of NF-
κ
B signaling pathway
in vivo
through anti-inflammatory effects. In this paper, the association between NF-
κ
B signaling pathway and diabetes was summarized, and the modern research progress of TCM intervention of NF-
κ
B signaling pathway in the treatment of diabetes in the past five years was reviewed, so as to lay a laboratory foundation for the study of a new pathological mechanism of diabetes based on NF-
κ
B signaling pathway and provide new targets and research direction for the prevention and treatment of diabetes and development of related TCM.
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