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1.中国中医科学院 西苑医院,北京 100091
2.北京大学 肿瘤医院,北京 100142
3.中国中医科学院 中医临床基础医学研究所,北京 100700
4.广东省中医院,广州 510120
5.江苏省中医院,南京 210004
6.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
Published:05 November 2023,
Published Online:25 April 2023,
Received:21 January 2023,
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杨宇飞,唐丽丽,孙凌云等.早中期结直肠癌根治术后中西医结合心理康复干预指南[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(21):10-23.
YANG Yufei,TANG Lili,SUN Lingyun,et al.Guidelines for Psychological Rehabilitation Intervention Combined Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine After Radical Surgery for Early and Middle Stage Colorectal Cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(21):10-23.
杨宇飞,唐丽丽,孙凌云等.早中期结直肠癌根治术后中西医结合心理康复干预指南[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(21):10-23. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231046.
YANG Yufei,TANG Lili,SUN Lingyun,et al.Guidelines for Psychological Rehabilitation Intervention Combined Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine After Radical Surgery for Early and Middle Stage Colorectal Cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(21):10-23. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231046.
近年来我国结直肠癌发病率不断上升,而随着早筛早诊的推广,大部分结直肠癌能够通过及时诊治实现长期生存。尽管如此,早中期结直肠癌根治术后患者仍有30%~70%存在焦虑、抑郁、对复发转移有恐惧感等心理问题,并且希望通过中医药治疗寻求康复。为了进一步规范早中期结直肠癌根治术后的中西医结合心理康复干预方法、提高诊治水平,在国家中医药管理局“重大疑难疾病中西医临床协作试点项目”的支持下,由中国中医科学院西苑医院和北京大学肿瘤医院牵头,全国10家单位的肿瘤学、中西医结合学、心理学、外科学、护理学、循证医学等多学科专家共同参与指导,基于《世界卫生组织指南制定手册》指南制定方法、流程及《中华中医药学会团体标准管理办法》,依据当前最佳证据,广泛征求临床专家意见并遵循临床实践现状,制定而成《早中期结直肠癌根治术后中西医结合心理康复干预指南》。该指南提供了早中期结直肠癌根治术后患者的心理特点、接受心理康复的需求和意愿、心理康复的干预措施、疗效评价、随访复查及宣教指导等内容,可为从事中西医结合肿瘤心理康复的中医(中西医结合)临床医师、心理医师,尤其是基层医疗机构医师提供指导性意见。
In recent years, the incidence of colorectal cancer has been rising in China, and with the promotion of early screening and early diagnosis, most colorectal cancers are able to achieve long-term survival through timely diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, 30%-70% of patients with early to mid-stage colorectal cancer after radical surgery still have psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and fear of recurrence and metastasis, and they hope to seek help from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) treatment. In order to further standardize the integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine psychological rehabilitation interventions of stage Ⅰ-Ⅲ colorectal cancer after radical surgery, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment level, under the support of the pilot project of clinical collaboration between Chinese and western medicine for major and difficult diseases of National Administration of TCM, experts in oncology, integrated Chinese and western medicine, psychology, surgery, nursing, evidence-based medicine and other disciplines from 10 units nationwide participated in the work, led by Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Beijing Cancer Hospital. Based on the methodology and process of guideline development of
the
World Health Organization Handbook for Guideline Development
and the
Regulations for Group Standards of China Association of Chinese Medicine
, the
Guidelines for Psychological Rehabilitation Intervention Combined Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine After Radical Surgery for Early and Middle Stage Colorectal Cancer
have been developed according to the current best evidence, extensive consultation with clinical experts and following the situation of current clinical practice. The guideline provides the psychological characteristics, the needs and willingness to accept psychological rehabilitation, the interventions for psychological rehabilitation, evaluation of efficacy, follow-up review, educational guidance and others of patients with stage Ⅰ-Ⅲ colorectal cancer after radical surgery. It can provide guidance for TCM(integrated Chinese and western medicine) clinicians and psychologists engaged in the psychological rehabilitation of integrated Chinese and western medicine oncology, especially for doctors in primary medical institutions.
结肠癌直肠癌心理治疗临床实践指南标准中医药(TCM)中西医结合
colon carcinomarectal tumorpsychotherapyclinical practice guidelinescriteriontraditional Chinese medicine(TCM)integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine
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