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1.广东药科大学 中医药研究院,广州 511436
2.中国中医科学院 西苑医院 中药药理北京市重点实验室,国家中医心血管疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100091
Received:07 April 2023,
Published Online:11 July 2023,
Published:20 February 2024
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李浩然,曹策,李磊等.心肌细胞铁死亡的机制及中药的保护作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(04):260-270.
LI Haoran,CAO Ce,LI Lei,et al.Mechanism of Ferroptosis in Myocardial Cells and Protective Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(04):260-270.
李浩然,曹策,李磊等.心肌细胞铁死亡的机制及中药的保护作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(04):260-270. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231202.
LI Haoran,CAO Ce,LI Lei,et al.Mechanism of Ferroptosis in Myocardial Cells and Protective Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(04):260-270. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231202.
铁死亡是一种新型的细胞程序性死亡方式,典型特征为铁超载和脂质过氧化。心血管疾病是多种因素所导致的心脏发生的缺血性或出血性疾病,主要包括心肌梗死、心力衰竭等。铁死亡参与心肌细胞的损伤过程,并在多种心血管疾病的病程中起着推动作用;其主要作用机制包括铁稳态的破坏、活性氧的产生、抗氧化体系的紊乱,线粒体膜损伤、内质网应激及抑癌基因p53、核因子E
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相关因子2(Nrf2)途径等。心肌损伤是众多心病患者的死亡原因之一而中药单体或是复方都在治疗铁死亡导致的心肌细胞损伤中表现出了良好的效果,包括黄芩苷通过胞内磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/内皮型一氧化氮合酶(PI3K/Akt/eNOS)通路保护心肌缺血再灌注(I/R)大鼠的心脏微血管内皮细胞、龙牙楤木皂苷通过核受体亚家族3C组成员1/p53/溶质载体家族7成员11(NR3C1/p53/SLC7A11)通路抑制心肌细胞铁死亡、心阳片通过调节磷酸化混合谱系酶3/c-Jun氨基末端激酶/p53(MLK3/JNK/p53)信号通路改善氧化应激等。探索铁死亡的机制和挖掘相关中药在心肌细胞损伤后发挥的保护作用具有重要意义。该文对铁死亡的机制及其与心肌细胞的关系、通过铁死亡通路治疗心血管疾病的中药单体和复方进行了综述;重点介绍了中药治疗的通路和发挥的效果,以期为中药对心血管疾病的治疗提供参
Ferroptosis is a new type of programmed cell death, characterized by iron overload and lipid peroxidation. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an ischemic or hemorrhagic disease of the heart caused by various factors, mainly including myocardial infarction, heart failure, etc. Ferroptosis is involved in the process of myocardial cell damage and plays a driving role in the progression of various CVDs. Its main mechanisms include the destruction of iron homeostasis, the production of reactive oxygen species, the disorder of the antioxidant system, mitochondrial membrane damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, tumor suppressor gene p53, transcription factor Nrf2 pathway, etc. Myocardial injury is one of the causes of death in many patients with heart disease. Monomers or compounds of traditional Chinese medicine have shown good effects in the treatment of myocardial cell injury caused by ferroptosis, including baicalin protecting cardiac microvascular endothelial cells of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) rats through intracellular phosphatidylinositol kinase/phosphokinase B/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (PI3K/Akt/eNOS) pathway, Aralia elata saponin inhibiting myocardial cell ferroptosis through glucocorticoid receptor/p53/solute carrier family 7 members 11 (NR3C1/p53/SLC7A11) pathway, Xinyang tablets improving oxidative stress by regulating phosphorylated serine/threonine protein kinase/stress-activated protein kinase/p53 (MLK3/JNK/p53) signaling pathway. It is of great significance to explore the mechanism of ferroptosis and the protective effect of related traditional Chinese medicine after myocardial cell injury. This article reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and its relationship with myocardial cells, as well as traditional Chinese medicine monomers and formulas for treating CVDs through the ferroptosis pathway. The article focuses on the pathways and effects of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, so as to provide a reference for the treatment of CVDs with traditional Chinese medicine.
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