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1.辽宁中医药大学,沈阳 110847
2.辽宁中医药大学 附属医院,沈阳 110847
3.沈阳药科大学,沈阳 110016
4.辽宁中医药大学 附属第二医院,沈阳 110034
Published:20 December 2023,
Published Online:22 September 2023,
Received:19 June 2023,
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郑曲,张宇,杨永菊等.杜仲及其有效成分治疗膝骨关节炎的作用机制研究现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(24):225-232.
ZHENG Qu,ZHANG Yu,YANG Yongju,et al.Mechanism of Eucommiae Cortex and Its Active Components in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(24):225-232.
郑曲,张宇,杨永菊等.杜仲及其有效成分治疗膝骨关节炎的作用机制研究现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(24):225-232. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231213.
ZHENG Qu,ZHANG Yu,YANG Yongju,et al.Mechanism of Eucommiae Cortex and Its Active Components in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(24):225-232. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231213.
膝骨关节炎(KOA)是中老年常见的退行性关节疾病,发病率随着人口老龄化程度加深及肥胖人群增加而不断增加,严重影响患者健康及日常生活。目前采用的非甾体类抗炎药、软骨保护类药物、阿片类镇痛药等对症治疗手段作用有限,且药物不良反应明显。杜仲是治疗KOA常用且有效的中药之一,但其作用机制和药效物质基础尚未明确,限制了其在临床更为广泛的运用。杜仲在KOA治疗领域的有效成分主要为环烯醚萜类(京尼平苷、杜仲苷/桃叶珊瑚苷)、木脂素类(松脂醇二葡萄糖苷)、黄酮类(槲皮素、紫云英苷、黄芩素、金丝桃苷、山柰酚)、苯丙素类(绿原酸)、杜仲多糖等化合物,他们主要通过丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、核转录因子-
κ
B、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B及等Janus激酶1/信号转导和转录激活因子3等信号通路,来调节炎性因子水平、抗氧化应激反应、保护软骨细胞、平衡细胞外基质合成与降解等,控制KOA病情进展。该文对杜仲及其有效成分在KOA治疗方面的作用机制进行了综述,以期为KOA新药研发提供理论依据。
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disease in the middle-aged and elderly. The incidence of KOA is rising as the population aging aggravates and the obese population grows. KOA seriously affects the health and daily life of the patients. The commonly used drugs for the symptomatic treatment of KOA include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cartilage protective drugs, and opioid analgesics, which have limited therapeutic effects and induce obvious adverse drug reactions. Eucommiae Cortex is one of the commonly used Chinese herbal medicines for the treatment of KOA, while its pharmacological material basis and mechanism remain unclear, which limits its clinical application. The active ingredients of Eucommiae Cortex for treating KOA mainly include iridoids (geniposide, aucubin), lignans (pinoresinol diglucoside), flavonoids (quercetin, astragaloside, baicalein, hyperoside, and kaempferol), phenylpropanoids (chlorogenic acid), and polysaccharides. These compounds regulate the levels of inflammatory cytokines, inhibit oxidative stress, protect chondrocytes, balance the synthesis and degradation of extracellular matrix, and control the progression of KOA via the mitogen-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor-
κ
B, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B, and Janus kinase 1/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathways. This paper introduces the mechanisms of Eucommiae Cortex and its active components in the treatment of KOA, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of new drugs for KOA.
杜仲有效成分膝骨关节炎作用机制信号通路
Eucommiae Cortexactive ingredientsknee osteoarthritismechanism of actionsignaling pathways
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