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1.四川大学 华西临床医学院,成都 610041
2.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
3.中国中医科学院 中医基础理论研究所,北京 100700
Published:20 October 2023,
Published Online:05 September 2023,
Received:28 June 2023,
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赵培彰,杨桢,陈香云等.基于TRPV1/TRPA1调控TLR/NLRP3通路探讨中医药干预动脉粥样硬化研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(20):247-256.
ZHAO Peizhang,YANG Zhen,CHEN Xiangyun,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervenes in Atherosclerosis by Regulating TLR/NLRP3 Pathway via TRPV1/TRPA1[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(20):247-256.
赵培彰,杨桢,陈香云等.基于TRPV1/TRPA1调控TLR/NLRP3通路探讨中医药干预动脉粥样硬化研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(20):247-256. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231239.
ZHAO Peizhang,YANG Zhen,CHEN Xiangyun,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervenes in Atherosclerosis by Regulating TLR/NLRP3 Pathway via TRPV1/TRPA1[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(20):247-256. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231239.
动脉粥样硬化(AS)是一种脂质堆积、血管内皮功能障碍导致的慢性炎症性疾病,Toll样受体(TLR)/核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)通路与NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体通路在动脉粥样硬化的产生中发挥着重要的致炎作用,而瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型1(TRPV1)与瞬时受体电位锚蛋白1(TRPA1)在动脉粥样硬化的发生过程中发挥着重要的保护作用。作者对近10年国内外期刊发表的相关研究进行梳理,研究显示,TRPV1/TRPA1的激活可以通过多种途径激活内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)、抑制活性氧(ROS)、抑制胆固醇晶体(CC)的产生进而调控TLR/NF-
κ
B与NLRP3炎性小体通路,抑制TLR/NLRP3介导的炎症反应。同时,中医药中多种单味药有效成分与方剂可有效激活TRPV1/TRPA1或其下游途径,其对动脉粥样硬化中TLR/NLRP3通路可能具有显著调控作用。该文进一步对已探明的方剂及中药单味药有效成分调控AS中TLR/NLRP3通路的机制进行梳理,将TRPV1/TRPA1调控TLR/NLRP3途径的机制与中药方剂与单体成分进行对应。为治疗动脉粥样硬化的中药药物相互作用机制提供新启发,为临床中医药治疗动脉粥样硬化提供新策略。
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by lipid accumulation and vascular endothelial dysfunction. The Toll-like receptor (TLR)/nuclear transcription factor-
κ
B (NF-
κ
B) pathway and the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway play a proinflammatory role, while the transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 (TRPV1) and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) play a protective role in the occurrence of atherosclerosis. We reviewed the relevant studies published in the last 10 years. The results showed that activation of TRPV1/TRPA1 could activate endothelial-type nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and inhibit the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cholesterol crystal (CC) to modulate the TLR/NF-
κ
B and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, thereby inhibiting TLR/NLRP3-mediated inflammatory response. A variety of compound prescriptions and active components of Chinese medicinal materials can activate TRPV1/TRPA1 or its downstream pathway to regulate the TLR/NLRP3 pathway in atherosclerosis. This paper introduces the mechanisms of compound prescriptions and active components of Chinese medicinal materials in regulating the TLR/NLRP3 pathway via TRPV1/TRPA1 in atherosclerosis. This review provides new ideas for the research on the interactions between Chinese medicines in the treatment of atherosclerosis and provides a new strategy for the clinical treatment of atherosclerosis with traditional Chinese medicine.
动脉粥样硬化香草酸受体亚型1Toll样受体NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体研究进展
atherosclerosistransient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1Toll-like receptorNOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomeresearch progress
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