浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.甘肃中医药大学 药学院,兰州 730000
2.青海大学,西宁 810016
3.甘肃省医学科学研究院,兰州 730050
4.甘肃省中药药理与毒理学重点实验室,兰州 730000
Published:05 December 2023,
Published Online:11 October 2023,
Received:17 July 2023,
扫 描 看 全 文
高广淼,杨玲玲,杨秀娟等.甘草有效成分及复方治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(23):264-274.
GAO Guangmiao,YANG Lingling,YANG Xiujuan,et al.Active Components and Compound Prescriptions of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(23):264-274.
高广淼,杨玲玲,杨秀娟等.甘草有效成分及复方治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(23):264-274. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231313.
GAO Guangmiao,YANG Lingling,YANG Xiujuan,et al.Active Components and Compound Prescriptions of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(23):264-274. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231313.
溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种慢性的、复发性的炎症性肠道疾病,主要累及结肠黏膜。UC的主要症状包括腹泻、腹痛、里急后重及黏液和血便等,严重时还可能伴随营养不良和全身症状,发病率也不断攀升,给患者的健康和生活质量带来了显著的影响。UC发病机制尚不明确,目前西医治疗多使用柳氮磺吡啶、糖皮质激素类、免疫抑制剂等为主,但其不良反应较多,治疗效果不理想。中药安全性高,且不良反应较少,以其多成分、多靶点、多通路发挥药效受到广大学者的重视。故从中药中寻找治疗UC的药物已成为一大热点。甘草为我国传统中药材,是临床上应用较广的传统中药之一,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效。甘草主要含有甘草酸、甘草次酸、甘草酸二铵等活性成分。现代药理学研究表明,甘草具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、免疫调节等多种药理作用。有研究统计在治疗UC的中药中,甘草位居前三。近年来,中药甘草及复方治疗UC也取得了一定进展。基于此,通过对甘草主要化学成分如甘草酸、甘草酸二铵、甘草多糖、甘草次酸和异甘草素及甘草相关复方的抗炎、调节免疫、调节肠道菌群、调控细胞凋亡和降低氧化应激等作用机制进行分析总结,为甘草进一步开发及临床应用提供依据。
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic recurrent inflammatory bowel disease which primarily affects the colonic mucosa. The UC patients mainly present diarrhea, abdominal pain, tenesmus, and mucous bloody stools, and even malnutrition and systemic symptoms in severe cases, with rising incidence, which has a significant impact on the health and quality of life of patients. The pathogenesis of UC is not clear, and the Western medical therapies include sulfasalazine, glucocorticoids, and immunosuppressants, which, however, have side effects and unsatisfactory effects. Chinese medicine with high safety, mild adverse reactions, and a multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway treatment manner has garnering increasing attention. Therefore, finding the Chinese medicine to treat UC has become a hot spot. Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma is one of the commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, with the effects of tonifying spleen and reinforcing qi, clearing heat and detoxifying, dispelling phlegm and relieving cough, relieving pain, and harmonizing medicines. Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma mainly contains glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, diammonium glycyrrhizinate and other active ingredients. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory activities. According to statistics, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma is among the top three Chinese herbal medicines for the treatment of UC. The recent years have witnessed progress in the treatment of UC with Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and the related prescriptions. The present study summarized the mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, intestinal flora-regulating, cell apoptosis-inducing, and oxidative stress-reducing effects of the key chemical constituents (glycyrrhetinic acid, diammonium glycyrrhizinate, polysaccharide, glycyrrhetinic acid, and isoglycyrrhizin) and compound prescriptions of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma. The findings provide a solid foundation for further development and clinical application of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.
甘草甘草有效成分溃疡性结肠炎甘草复方研究进展
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizomaactive ingredients of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizomaulcerative colitiscompound prescriptions containing Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizomaresearch progress
NG S C,SHI H Y,HAMIDI N,et al.Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: A systematic review of population-based studies[J].Lancet,2017,390(10114):2769-2778.
邓桃妹,彭灿,彭代银,等.甘草化学成分和药理作用研究进展及质量标志物的探讨[J].中国中药杂志,2021,46(11):2660-2676.
周倩,孙立立.蜜炙对甘草化学成分影响研究[J].中国药学杂志,2013,48(10):768-772.
何海,赵沙沙,张小荣,等.不同配伍比例牛蒡子-甘草药对中12个活性成分溶出量及抗炎作用的差异性研究[J].中药新药与临床药理,2022,33(8):1040-1046.
杨耘,卢雪蕊,宋平顺,等.甘草HPLC指纹图谱及抗氧化活性的谱效关系[J].药物分析杂志,2022,42(4):607-617.
徐曙,赵兴增,周倩,等.甘草根中黄酮类化合物的提取、分离与衍生化及其抑菌活性研究[J].植物资源与环境学报,2020,29(6):32-41.
王钧楠,周永峰,崔园园,等.甘草增强免疫的物质基础及其作用机制研究进展[J].中草药,2021,52(6):1844-1850.
李鹤,谢亚娟,朱亚珍,等.中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的用药组方规律的文献研究[J].广州中医药大学学报,2020,37(1):176-181.
ZHANG B,LIU K,YANG H,et al.Gut microbiota: The potential key target of TCM's therapeutic effect of treating different diseases using the same method-UC and T2DM as examples[J].Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2022,12:855075.
OCANSEY D,ZHANG L,WANG Y,et al.Exosome-mediated effects and applications in inflammatory bowel disease[J].Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc,2020,95(5):1287-1307.
KAPLAN G G,NG S C.Understanding and preventing the global increase of inflammatory bowel disease[J].Gastroenterology,2017,152(2):313-321.
SHEN Z H,ZHU C X,QUAN Y S,et al.Relationship between intestinal microbiota and ulcerative colitis: Mechanisms and clinical application of probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation[J].World J Gastroenterol,2018,24(1):5-14.
钟英强,朱兆华,幸连春.活动期溃疡性结肠炎活检黏膜的病理组织学特征、分级及其与疾病程度的关系[J].中华消化杂志,2003,23(7):414-417.
成家飞,徐艺,顾培青,等.PPAR-γ在三硝基苯磺酸诱导的肠纤维化模型小鼠结肠中的动态表达特点[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2021,30(34):3763-3768,3782.
HU Y,YE Z,WU M,et al.The communication between intestinal microbiota and ulcerative colitis:An exploration of pathogenesis, animal models,and potential therapeutic strategies[J].Front Med (Lausanne),2021,8:766126.
SEGAL J P,LEBLANC J F,HART A L.Ulcerative colitis: An update[J].Clin Med (Lond),2021,21(2):135-139.
逯越.复方甘草酸苷与美沙拉嗪联合治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果研究[J].上海医药,2021,42(3):21-23.
姚建国.复方甘草酸苷联合美沙拉嗪治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎的临床研究[J].中国药物与临床,2021,21(13):2316-2318.
CHEN G,BEI B,FENG Y,et al.Glycyrrhetinic acid maintains intestinal homeostasis via HuR[J].Front Pharmacol,2019,10:535.
KONG J,XIANG Q,SHI G,et al.Licorice protects against ulcerative colitis via the Nrf2/PINK1-mediated mitochondrial autophagy[J].Immun Inflamm Dis,2023,11(1):e757.
SHI G,KONG J,WANG Y,et al.Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice through inhibiting of NF-κB signaling pathways and modulating intestinal microbiota[J].J Ethnopharmacol,2022,298:115640.
CHEN Y,QU L,LI Y,et al.Glycyrrhizic acid alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury by regulating angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) and caveolin-1 signaling pathway[J].Inflammation,2022,45(1):253-266.
鞠爱霞,胡勇,单万亭,等.基于转运体MRP2和P-gp研究甘草酸对雷公藤多苷所致肝损伤的保护作用及机制[J].中南药学,2021,19(12):2496-2501.
YU S,ZHU Y,XU J,et al.Glycyrrhizic acid exerts inhibitory activity against the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2[J].Phytomedicine,2021,85:153364.
SU X,WU L,HU M,et al.Glycyrrhizic acid: A promising carrier material for anticancer therapy[J].Biomed Pharmacother,2017,95:670-678.
沈雁,王章流,钟继红,等.基于PERK-e IF2α-NF-κB信号通路研究甘草酸苷对小鼠肠上皮细胞内质网应激的保护作用[J].中国现代应用药学,2022,39(11):1389-1394.
丁海荣,王丙信,任清华,等.复方甘草酸苷联合柳氮磺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床研究[J].现代药物与临床,2016,31(3):367-370.
KUDO T,OKAMURA S,ZHANG Y,et al.Topical application of glycyrrhizin preparation ameliorates experimentally induced colitis in rats[J].World J Gastroenterol,2011,17(17):2223-2228.
衡宇.甘草酸调节紧密连接蛋白修复溃疡性结肠炎肠黏膜屏障损伤的药理作用研究[D].西安:第四军医大学,2017.
武晓英,刘地,李娜,等.甘草多糖对小鼠肺组织炎症及氧化损伤的修复机制[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2020,55(5):8-14,30.
AYEKA P A,BIAN Y,MWITARI P G,et al.Immunomodulatory and anticancer potential of Gan cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) polysaccharides by CT-26 colon carcinoma cell growth inhibition and cytokine IL-7 upregulation in vitro[J].BMC Complement Altern Med,2016,16:206.
AYEKA P A,BIAN Y,GITHAIGA P M,et al.The immunomodulatory activities of licorice polysaccharides (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) in CT 26 tumor-bearing mice[J].BMC Complement Altern Med,2017,17(1):536.
HUANG C,LUO X,LI L,et al.Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2022,2022:1345852.
罗霄琪.甘草多糖对肠黏膜屏障的保护作用及其机制研究[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2021.
崔吉正,孟瑶,唐萍萍,等.甘草酸二铵通过TLR4/NF-κB信号通路负调控LPS诱导的BV2小胶质细胞的神经炎症反应[J].中国免疫学杂志,2023,doi:22.1126.R.20221214.1128.001http://dx.doi.org/22.1126.R.20221214.1128.001.
岳丽晓,李登云,张晶晶,等.基于AMPK/mTOR自噬通路研究甘草酸二铵对柯萨奇病毒B3病毒性心肌炎小鼠的保护作用[J].中草药,2023,54(12):3895-3902.
仲金秋,曹玉珠,徐宏江,等.甘草酸二铵改善Con A致小鼠肝损伤的作用研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2018,30(12):2088-2096.
王雅丽,李亮成,徐大毅,等.甘草酸二铵替代激素治疗大鼠溃疡性结肠炎的疗效研究[J].中国医院药学杂志,2009,29(1):46-48.
郭海荣,霍丽娟.甘草酸二铵对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠抗炎作用机制的研究[J].山西医科大学学报,2008,39(9):794-797.
YUAN H,JI W S,WU K X, et al.Anti-inflammatory effect of diammonium glycyrrhizinate in a rat model of ulcerative colitis[J].World J Gastroenterol,2006,12(28):4578-4581.
原皓,王鹤鸣,韩雪.甘草酸二铵联用红花注射液对大鼠溃疡性结肠炎炎症的影响[J].世界华人消化杂志,2013,21(31):3338-3343.
丁润会.甘草酸二铵对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的疗效及炎症因子的影响[J].中国医药导刊,2012,14(1):100-101,103.
刘颖,王莹,齐正,等.甘草酸二铵抗大鼠溃疡性结肠炎作用及相关机制研究[J].中国新药杂志,2007,16(24):2027-2031.
原皓,李时光,崔慎茹.甘草酸二铵对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠炎症及MCP-1表达的影响[J].山东医药,2010,50(31):41-42.
原皓,王鹤鸣,赵雪曼.甘草酸二铵对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠M30表达的影响[J].世界华人消化杂志,2012,20(35):3439-3444.
盛益华,周明高,范泰平,等.甘草酸二铵对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠细胞凋亡的影响[J].吉首大学学报:自然科学版,2023,44(2):52-57.
霍丽娟,郭海荣.甘草酸二铵对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的治疗作用[J].世界华人消化杂志,2009,17(4):399-404.
郭海荣,霍丽娟.甘草酸二铵对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠SOD和iNOS表达的影响[J].山西医科大学学报,2008,39(10):886-888.
OYAMA K,KAWADA-MATSUO M,OOGAI Y,et al.Antibacterial effects of glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives on Staphylococcus aureus[J].PLoS One,2016,11(11):e0165831.
GUO P,JIN L,ZHOU H,et al.Glycyrrhetinic acid protects against multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii-induced lung epithelial cells injury by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress[J].BMC Pharmacol Toxicol,2023,24(1):5.
GUO X X,YANG W N,DONG B S,et al.Glycyrrhetinic acid-induced MiR-663a alleviates hepatic stellate cell activation by attenuating the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2020,2020:3156267.
WANG L,YANG R,YUAN B,et al.The antiviral and antimicrobial activities of licorice, a widely-used Chinese herb[J].Acta Pharm Sin B,2015,5(4):310-315.
WANG T,DING L,JIN H,et al.Simultaneous quantification of catechin, epicatechin, liquiritin, isoliquiritin, liquiritigenin, isoliquiritigenin, piperine and glycyrrhetinic acid in rat plasma by HPLC-MS/MS: Application to a pharmacokinetic study of Longhu Rendan pills[J].Biomed Chromatogr,2016,30(8):1166-1174.
GHOSH S,WONG S K,JIANG Z,et al.Haploinsufficiency of Trp53 dramatically extends the lifespan of Sirt6-deficient mice[J].Elife,2018,7
柯俊羽,陈曦,钟启胜,等.甘草次酸对SIRT6介导的小鼠肠黏膜更新的影响[J].中药药理与临床,2021,37(1):69-73.
JEON Y D,KANG S H,BANG K S,et al.Glycyrrhetic acid ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in vivo[J].Molecules,2016,21(4):523.
ZHANG Z,YUNG K K,KO J K.Therapeutic intervention in cancer by isoliquiritigenin from licorice: A natural antioxidant and redox regulator[J].Antioxidants (Basel),2022,11(7)
YU H,LI H,LI Y,et al.Effect of isoliquiritigenin for the treatment of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in mice[J].Arch Dermatol Res,2017,309(10):805-813.
PENG F,TANG H,LIU P,et al.Isoliquiritigenin modulates miR-374a/PTEN/Akt axis to suppress breast cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis[J].Sci Rep,2017,7(1):9022.
GAUR R,GUPTA V K,SINGH P,et al.Drug resistance reversal potential of isoliquiritigenin and liquiritigenin isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[J].Phytother Res,2016,30(10):1708-1715.
武亚琦.肠道微生态与异甘草素抗炎症相关结直肠癌作用的相关性研究[D].新乡:新乡医学院,2016.
樊涛.异甘草素对结肠癌预防效果的动物实验观察[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2019,39(6):1-3.
冯言晓.异甘草素对氧化偶氮甲烷和右旋葡聚糖苷钠诱导小鼠炎症相关结肠癌的预防作用及其机制[J].胃肠病学和肝病学杂志,2017,26(8):873-878.
李鸿, 于官正, 胡雪黎, 等. 基于网络药理学与实验验证探讨四君子汤与痛泻要方“同病异治”溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(3):52-60.
邹孟龙,黄晓燕,陈雅璐,等.基于网络药理学探讨四君子汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制及实验验证[J].中国中药杂志,2020,45(22):5362-5372.
张燕翔,鲁兵,张恒文,等.四君子汤抗大鼠溃疡性结肠炎及对结肠组织GABA受体表达的影响[J].世界华人消化杂志,2014(34):5258-5265.
曹静,查安生.四君子汤对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠肠道菌群调节作用研究[J].中医药临床杂志,2019,31(1):102-104.
ZHENG Y,LIANG C,LI Z,et al.Study on the mechanism of Huangqin decoction on rats with ulcerative colitis of damp-heat type base on mtDNA, TLR4, p-PI3K, p-Akt protein expression and microbiota[J].J Ethnopharmacol,2022,295:115356.
刘雅清,徐航宇,王敦方,等.黄芩汤对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠肠道菌群的影响及肠黏膜屏障的保护作用机制[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(7):11-19.
ZHAO Y,LUAN H,JIANG H,et al.Gegen Qinlian decoction relieved DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by modulating Th17/Treg cell homeostasis via suppressing IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling[J].Phytomedicine,2021,84:153519.
LI Y,LI N,LIU J,et al.Gegen Qinlian decoction alleviates experimental colitis and concurrent lung inflammation by inhibiting the recruitment of inflammatory myeloid cells and restoring microbial balance[J].J Inflamm Res,2022,15:1273-1291.
黄文娟,卢学嘉,房其军,等.葛根芩连汤对湿热型溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠病理损伤及Th17/Treg的影响[J].中成药,2021,43(12):3497-3501.
WEI Y Y,FAN Y M,GA Y,et al.Shaoyao decoction attenuates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis, macrophage and NLRP3 inflammasome activation through the MKP1/NF-κB pathway[J].Phytomedicine,2021,92:153743.
曹晖,吴东升, 张彧, 等. 基于高通量测序技术研究芍药汤对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠肠道菌群的影响[J]. 中国中医药信息杂志,2021,28(1):61-66.
吴东升,曹晖,张彧,等.基于IL-6/STAT3通路探讨芍药汤对溃疡性结肠炎Th17/Treg平衡的调节机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(9):46-52.
钟薏文,张文彤,陈雅茜,等.基于UPLC-Q-TOF/MS和粪便代谢组学探讨参苓白术散改善脾虚湿困型溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的机制[J].中华中医药杂志,2023,38(2):840-847.
徐霞,王玮玮,张文彤,等.基于UPLC-Q-TOF/MS的脾虚湿困型溃疡性结肠炎大鼠造模及参苓白术散给药不同阶段的血浆代谢组学分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(15):111-119.
LUO Y,ZHU F,WU J,et al.Effect of Shenling Baizhu San on intestinal flora in a rat model of ulcerative colitis with spleen deficiency and dampness[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2022,2022:9985147.
李晴霞,康念欣,袁炎炎,等.基于网络药理学的甘草治疗溃疡性结肠炎作用机制研究[J].中国现代中药,2021,23(3):464-469.
LU P D,YUAN M C,QUAN X P,et al.Preclinical studies of licorice in ulcerative colitis: A systematic review with meta-analysis and network pharmacology[J].J Ethnopharmacol,2022,296:115444.
张旖晴,魏玮,程遥,等.基于网络药理学研究黄芩汤对小鼠溃疡性结肠炎及相关癌症的保护作用[J].世界中医药,2022,17(16):2287-2291,2298.
王隐瑜.基于网络药理学和生物信息学探讨黄芩汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制[D].长春:长春中医药大学,2022.
宋红新,马旭冉,王敦方,等.基于网络药理学的黄芩汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的潜在机制研究[J].药学学报,2020,55(2):247-255.
宋红新. 基于网络药理学的黄芩汤调控UC模型小鼠Th17/Treg、Th1/Th2细胞平衡的免疫学机制研究[D].北京:中国中医科学院,2022.
张智,钟子劭,余卫峰,等.基于网络药理学探讨葛根芩连汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制[J].中国中西医结合消化杂志,2020,28(6):403-407.
宋妍,徐坠成,蔡梦玲,等.基于网络药理学探讨葛根芩连汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎潜在作用机制[J].中医学报,2020,35(10):2221-2226.
卢爱妮,王德龙,赵芳,等.基于网络药理学和分子对接探究芍药汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制[J].中草药,2020,51(23):6035-6044.
李旖旎,张宇男,赵璐,等.基于网络药理学及实验验证探讨芍药汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230822http://dx.doi.org/10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230822.
芦易,刘起立,李嫣红,等.基于网络药理学和实验验证探究芍药汤干预溃疡性结肠炎湿热内蕴证作用机制[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2023,30(6):34-41.
窦丹,刘迪,贾元萍,等.基于网络药理学探讨参苓白术散“异病同治”慢性阻塞性肺疾病和溃疡性结肠炎作用机制[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2021,23(7):71-77.
0
Views
21
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution