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湖南中医药大学 医学院,长沙 410208
Published:05 December 2023,
Published Online:19 October 2023,
Received:01 June 2023,
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彭美红,卢芳国.基于数据挖掘的非物理因素致急性肺损伤动物模型分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(23):158-165.
PENG Meihong,LU Fangguo.Evaluation of Animal Models of Acute Lung Injury Caused by Non-physical Factors Based on Data Mining[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(23):158-165.
彭美红,卢芳国.基于数据挖掘的非物理因素致急性肺损伤动物模型分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(23):158-165. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231319.
PENG Meihong,LU Fangguo.Evaluation of Animal Models of Acute Lung Injury Caused by Non-physical Factors Based on Data Mining[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(23):158-165. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231319.
目的
2
研究非物理因素导致急性肺损伤发生的动物模型特点,为非物理因素致急性肺损伤动物模型制备的规范化提供参考,为急性肺损伤发病机制及诊疗研究提供更好的实验基础。
方法
2
通过以“急性肺损伤”“动物模型”为主题词检索知网、万方、中国生物医学文献、维普及PubMed数据库,获取近10年有关于急性肺损伤动物实验文献,归纳出实验动物品种、造模所用药物、造模采用的方式、造模周期、成模标准及检测指标等,应用Excel软件进行频数分析。
结果
2
共纳入分析文献338篇,通过对这些文献进行频数分析发现,建立急性肺损伤动物模型多选用SD大鼠、C57BL/6小鼠,造模时多选用雄性鼠;造模药物以脂多糖(LPS)为主;造模周期大多为给药后的6 h;多数采用苏木素-伊红(HE)观察肺组织形态学改变作为成模标准;检测指标多选用肺干/湿重比、肺指数、肺组织形态学改变、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及血清和肺泡灌洗液(BALF)炎症因子,从多方面对模型进行综合评价。
结论
2
急性肺损伤动物实验多选用SD大鼠腹腔注射LPS(5 mg·kg
-1
)或C57BL/6小鼠气管滴注LPS(5 mg·kg
-1
)制备动物模型,具有简便易行、成模率高且符合急性肺损伤发病规律等优点,可为急性肺损伤基础动物实验研究提供参考。
Objective
2
To study the characteristics of animal models of acute lung injury caused by non-physical factors, so as to provide a reference for the standardization of the preparation of such animal models and lay a foundation for the research on the pathogenesis and the diagnosis and treatment of acute lung injury.
Method
2
The articles about the animal experiments of acute lung injury published in the last decade were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, SinoMed, VIP, and PubMed with the theme terms of "acute lung injury" and "animal model". The animal species, drugs used in modeling, modeling period, methods used in molding, model standards, and model evaluation indicators were summarized, and Excel was used for the frequency analysis.
Result
2
A total of 338 articles were included in this study. The results of the frequency analysis showed that SD rats/C57BL/6 mice were mainly used to establish the animal models of acute lung injury. Male mice were mostly used for modeling, and the commonly used modeling agent was lipopolysaccharides (LPS). In most cases, the modeling lasted for 6 h after drug administration. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was mainly used for the observation of histological changes in the lungs, which were taken as the criteria for modeling. The established models were mainly evaluated based on lung dry/wet weight ratio, lung index, morphological changes in the lung tissue, myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and levels of inflammatory cytokines in the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).
Conclusion
2
The models of acute lung injury were mostly prepared by intraperitoneal injection of LPS (5 mg·kg
-1
) in SD rats and tracheal instillation of LPS (5 mg·kg
-1
) in C57BL/6 mice, which were praised for the simple operation, high success rate, and consistent with the pathogenesis of acute lung injury. This study provides a reference for the basic research on acute lung injury by animal experiments.
急性肺损伤动物模型数据挖掘发病机制基础研究
acute lung injuryanimal modelsdata miningpathogenesisbasic research
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