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1.山东中医药大学 第一临床医学院,济南 250014
2.山东中医药大学 第二附属医院,济南 250014
Published:20 October 2023,
Published Online:08 June 2023,
Received:07 March 2023,
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赵明禄,郑佳,郭玉婷.葛根芩连汤及其加减方治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(20):239-246.
ZHAO Minglu,ZHENG Jia,GUO Yuting.Gegen Qinliantang and Its Modification in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(20):239-246.
赵明禄,郑佳,郭玉婷.葛根芩连汤及其加减方治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(20):239-246. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231326.
ZHAO Minglu,ZHENG Jia,GUO Yuting.Gegen Qinliantang and Its Modification in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(20):239-246. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231326.
葛根芩连汤由葛根、黄芩、黄连、甘草组成,其功效为解表清里,协热下利,是众多医家治疗湿热痢疾所推崇的经典方剂。该文以葛根芩连汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床应用和基础研究进展进行系统综述。现代临床研究发现,除葛根芩连汤原方外,其加减方同样应用于治疗溃疡性结肠炎,并可与西药(美沙拉嗪、奥沙拉嗪、柳氮磺吡啶等)、其他方剂(痛泻要方、白头翁汤、芍药汤、香连丸等)、中医针刺等疗法联合应用。临床疗效结果显示葛根芩连汤及其加减方能显著改善患者腹痛、腹泻、黏液脓血便等症状,降低中医证候积分及结肠黏膜炎症(Baron)评分,提升患者生活质量和睡眠质量,减少不良反应发生,并降低1年内复发率。药理学实验证明葛根芩连汤可抑制肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)等促炎因子的分泌,加强IL-10抑炎因子的释放来减轻肠道炎性活动;可通过调控细胞信号通路,干预通路上下游连接表达,抗氧化应激,并防止细胞凋亡;可调节辅助性T细胞(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)平衡、调控免疫蛋白正常表达恢复免疫功能;可调节肠道内有益菌群的丰富度,刺激肠上皮细胞再生,保护和修复肠黏膜屏障。葛根芩连汤主要药物成分如葛根素、小檗碱、黄芩素、甘草苷等可起到抗菌、消炎、调节代谢等作用。为葛根芩连汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎提供了依据。
Gegen Qinliantang composed of Puerariae Lobatae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma, and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma exhibits exterior-releasing and interior-clearing effects and can treat diarrhea caused by fever invasion. Therefore, it is highly praised by physicians for treating damp-heat dysentery. This article systematically reviews the clinical applications and basic research advances of Gegen Qinliantang in treating ulcerative colitis. Modern clinical research has demonstrated that modified Gegen Qinliantang has also been used to treat ulcerative colitis, and it is often used in combination with Western drugs (mesalazine, olsalazine, sulfasalazine, etc.), other Chinese medicine prescriptions (Tongxie Yaofang, Baitouweng Tang, Shaoyaotang, Xianglianwan, etc.), and acupuncture. Such therapties can significantly alleviate symptoms, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and mucopurulent bloody stools, lower traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores and Baron score, improve the quality of life and sleep, reduce adverse reactions, and decrease the relapse rate within one year. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that Gegen Qinliantang can inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and enhance the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) to alleviate intestinal inflammation. Additionally, it can modulate cellular signaling pathways and interfere with upstream and downstream connections in the pathways to inhibit oxidative stress response and prevent cell apoptosis. By regulating the balance of T-helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells and controlling the normal expression of immunoglobulins, Gegen Qinliantang can restore immune function. Moreover, this prescription can enrich the beneficial microorganisms in the intestine and stimulate intestinal epithelial cell regeneration to protect and repair the intestinal mucosal barrier. The active components in Gegen Qinliantang, such as puerarin, berberine, baicalin, and glycyrrhizin, can exert antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic regulatory effects. This review provides a basis for treating ulcerative colitis with Gegen Qinliantang.
葛根芩连汤溃疡性结肠炎细胞信号通路细胞因子炎症反应
Gegen Qinliantangulcerative colitissignaling pathwaycytokineinflammatory response
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