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1.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
2.宁波大学 新药技术研究院,浙江 宁波 315211
Received:12 July 2024,
Published Online:09 September 2024,
Published:05 December 2024
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刘杰源,王艳丽,牛德莲等.基于MAPK/NF-κB信号通路探讨甘麦大枣汤对乳腺癌相关抑郁症的治疗作用及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(23):170-178.
LIU Jieyuan,WANG Yanli,NIU Delian,et al.Ganmai Dazao Tang Treats Breast Cancer-related Depression via MAPK/NF-κB Signling Pathway[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(23):170-178.
刘杰源,王艳丽,牛德莲等.基于MAPK/NF-κB信号通路探讨甘麦大枣汤对乳腺癌相关抑郁症的治疗作用及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(23):170-178. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242122.
LIU Jieyuan,WANG Yanli,NIU Delian,et al.Ganmai Dazao Tang Treats Breast Cancer-related Depression via MAPK/NF-κB Signling Pathway[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(23):170-178. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242122.
目的
2
观察甘麦大枣汤对乳腺癌相关抑郁的抗抑郁作用,并从丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)/核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)通路探讨其调控免疫炎症及神经递质的作用机制。
方法
2
BALB/c小鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、氟西汀组(氟西汀5 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
)、甘麦大枣汤低(20 g·kg
-1
)、高(40 g·kg
-1
)剂量组,每组10只。建立小鼠乳腺癌4T1原位移植瘤诱导小鼠抑郁样行为模型,通过悬尾实验和强迫游泳实验评价小鼠抑郁样行为; 实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应 (Real-time PCR)检测大脑皮层中白细胞介素(IL)-17A、叉头框蛋白P3(FoxP3)、IL-1
β
、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)mRNA表达;流式细胞术检测脾和胸腺免疫细胞亚群比例;液相色谱-质谱联用技术(HPLC-MS)/MS检测大脑皮层内神经递质含量;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测MAPK和NF-
κ
B通路活化。
结果
2
与模型组比较,甘麦大枣汤40 g·kg
-1
连续给药4周能明显降低乳腺癌荷瘤动物悬尾和强迫游泳不动时间(
P
<
0.05);IL-1
β
、IL-17A、TNF-
α
mRNA表达水平明显降低(
P
<
0.05);T细胞、CD4
+
T细胞、B细胞、辅助性T细胞17(Th1
7)、调节性T细胞(Treg)比例升高,CD8
+
T细胞比例下降(
P
<
0.05);5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)、犬尿氨酸(Kyn)含量与犬尿氨酸/色氨酸(Kyn/Trp)明显下降(
P
<
0.05),5-羟色胺(5-HT)含量增加;磷酸化细胞外信号调节激酶(p-ERK)、磷酸化p38 MAPK(p-p38 MAPK)、磷酸化NF-
κ
B p65亚基(p-NF-
κ
B p65)蛋白表达水平明显降低(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
甘麦大枣汤能够有效治疗肿瘤相关抑郁,其治疗机制与抑制大脑皮层p38 MAPK和ERK,MAPK途径介导的NF-
κ
B信号通路的激活,抑制脑内IL-1
β
、IL-17A、TNF-
α
等炎性因子表达,调节脑内5-HT代谢和Kyn/Trp平衡,增加脑内5-HT含量,改善神经炎症有关。
Objective
2
To investigate the therapeutic effect of Ganmai Dazao Tang on breast cancer-related depression and explore the mechanism of the decoction in regulating immune inflammation and neurotransmitters via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/nuclear factor-
κ
B (NF-
κ
B) pathway.
Method
2
BALB/c mice were randomized into control, model, fluoxetine (5 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
), and low- and high-dose (crude drug 20 and 40 g·kg
-1
, respectively) Ganmai Dazao Tang groups (
n
=10). The mouse model of 4T1 orthotopic transplantation-induced breast cancer-related depression-like behavior was established. The depression-like behavior of mice was assessed by the tail suspension test and the forced swimming test. RT-qPCR was employed to determine the mRNA levels of interleukin (IL)-17A, forkhead box P3 (FoxP3),IL-1
β
, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
) in the cerebral cortex. Flow cytometry was employed to measure the proportions of immune cell subsets in the spleen and thymus. HPLC-MS/MS was employed to measure neurotransmitter levels in the cerebral cortex. Western blotting was employed to detect the activation of the MAPK/NF-
κ
B pathway.
Result
2
Compared with the model group, administration of Ganm
ai Dazao Tang at a dose of 40 g crude drug·kg
-1
continuously for 4 weeks shortened the immobility time of modeled mice in the tail suspension and forced swimming tests (
P
<
0.05), down-regulated the mRNA levels of IL-1
β
, IL-17A, and TNF-
α
(
P
<
0.05), increased the proportions of T cells, CD4
+
T cells, B cells, helper T 17 (Th17) cells, and regulatory T (Treg) cells, and reduced the proportion of CD8
+
T cells (
P
<
0.05). Furthermore, it lowered the levels of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and kynurenine (Kyn), decreased the kynurenine/tryptophan (Kyn/Trp) ratio (
P
<
0.05), increased the content of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and down-regulated the protein levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK), phosphorylated p38 MAPK, and phosphorylated nuclear factor-
κ
B p65 (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Ganmai Dazao Tang can down-regulate the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1
β
, IL-17A, and TNF-
α
, restore 5-HT metabolism and Kyn/Trp balance, increase the 5-HT content, and reduce the activation of p38 MAPK, ERK, and the MAPK-mediated NF-
κ
B signaling pathway to reduce neuroinflammation in the treatment of cancer-related depression.
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