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1.河南中医药大学 第二临床医学院,郑州 450002
2.郑州大学 附属肿瘤医院/河南省肿瘤医院,郑州 450008
Received:08 August 2024,
Accepted:14 November 2024,
Published Online:28 November 2024,
Published:20 July 2025
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ZHENG Fengyu,LI Jia,SUN Xu,et al.Invasion and Metastasis Inhibition of Lung Cancer by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):293-302.
郑凤雨,李佳,孙旭等.中医药抑制肺癌侵袭转移的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):293-302. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242427.
ZHENG Fengyu,LI Jia,SUN Xu,et al.Invasion and Metastasis Inhibition of Lung Cancer by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):293-302. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242427.
肺癌作为我国普遍存在的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率、死亡率均位于全球癌症首位,高复发率和高转移率严重威胁人类生命健康,值得注意的是,侵袭转移是导致患者不良预后及死亡的重要原因,如何有效抑制肺癌的侵袭转移依然是研究热点。在临床治疗中,中医药在改善患者临床症状,提高患者免疫功能及生活质量,抑制复发转移及联合西医治疗增效减毒等方面作用明显,越来越多的研究使中药提取物及复方在抑制肿瘤细胞侵袭转移方面的多成分、多通路、多靶点等众多优势被认可,文章归纳总结了近年来中医药抑制肺癌侵袭转移的理论、实验2个方面的内容。在中医理论研究方面,尽管不同医家持不同的主张,尚无统一的标准,但不离正虚邪实的观点,在此基础上,又有痰瘀、风邪、阴阳失衡等的差异;在中药实验研究方面,肺癌侵袭转移是多步骤的复杂过程,中医药抑制肺癌侵袭转移也是从多个方面进行的,如早期研究人们重视调控上皮细胞-间充质转化、调控基质金属蛋白酶及侵袭转移相关信号通路等,但近些年来以调控巨噬细胞复极化、调控微小核糖核酸、调控肺转移前微环境等为研究热点。文章从理论和实验2个方面出发,以期在肺癌未来的综合治疗中提供更多的中医药依据,在未来中医药防治肺癌中提供更多的研究方向。
As one of the most common malignant tumors in China, lung cancer has the highest morbidity and mortality among cancers in the world. Its high recurrence rate and high metastasis rate pose a serious threat to human life and health. It is worth noting that invasion and metastasis are important causes of poor prognosis and death of patients, and effective methods of inhibiting the invasion and metastasis of lung cancer are still a research hotspot. In clinical treatment, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an obvious role in relieving patients' clinical symptoms, improving patients' immune function and quality of life, inhibiting recurrence and metastasis, and enhancing efficacy and reducing toxicity in combination with Western medicine. More studies have recognized the advantages of TCM extracts and compounds in inhibiting tumor cell invasion and metastasis, such as multi-component, multi-pathway, and multi-target. This study summarized the theoretical and experimental contents of TCM in inhibiting the invasion and metastasis of lung cancer in recent years. In the theoretical research of TCM, despite different opinions among doctors and no unified standard, the perspective of deficient vital Qi and excessive pathogen remains accepted. On this basis, there are differences such as phlegm stasis, wind evil, and Yin and Yang imbalance. In terms of TCM experimental studies, the invasion and metastasis of lung cancer is a complex multi-step process, and the suppression of the invasion and metastasis of lung cancer by TCM involves multiple aspects. Early research focused on the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase, and the signaling pathways related to invasion and metastasis. However, in recent years, the regulation of macrophage repolarization, microRNAs, and pre-metastatic niche has been the focus of research. From the theoretical and experimental perspectives, the study aims to provide more TCM insights into the comprehensive treatment of lung cancer and more research directions in the prevention and treatment of lung cancer by TCM in the future.
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