Effect of Tongxinluo Capsules on Use of Anti-ischemic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study
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Effect of Tongxinluo Capsules on Use of Anti-ischemic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 30, Issue 23, Pages: 149-156(2024)
ZHANG Chenhao,WANG Jia,LIU Yiying,et al.Effect of Tongxinluo Capsules on Use of Anti-ischemic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(23):149-156.
ZHANG Chenhao,WANG Jia,LIU Yiying,et al.Effect of Tongxinluo Capsules on Use of Anti-ischemic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(23):149-156. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250392.
Effect of Tongxinluo Capsules on Use of Anti-ischemic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study
To investigate the effect of Tongxinluo capsules on the use of anti-ischemic drugs in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) of Qi deficiency and blood stasis.
Method
2
A multicenter,prospective cohort study was conducted,with Tongxinluo capsules intervention as the exposure factor. Patients were divided into an exposed group (combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine) and a non-exposed group (western medicine alone),and followed up for one year. The use of anti-ischemic drugs was observed on the day of enrollment and at 3,6,12 months.
Result
2
A total of 186 patients were enrolled,with 128 in the exposed group and 58 in the non-exposed group. There were no statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups. At the 3-month follow-up,the types of first-line anti-ischemic drugs used in the exposed group were significantly fewer than those in the non-exposed group (
P
<
0.01),and this difference remained statistically significant at 6 months (
P<
0.05) but was no longer significant at 12 months. At the 3- and 6-month follow-ups,there were no significant differences between the two groups in the types of second-line anti-ischemic drugs used. However,at the 12-month follow-up,the types of second-line anti-ischemic drugs used in the exposed group were significantly fewer than those in the non-exposed group (
P<
0.01). At the 3-month follow-up,both groups showed a reduction in the types of first-line anti-ischemic drugs used compared to baseline (
P
<
0.05),with a more pronounced reduction in the exposed group (
P
<
0.05). At the 6-month follow-up,the exposed group showed a significant reduction in the types of second-line anti-ischemic drugs used compared to baseline (
P
<
0.05),while no significant changes were observed in the non-exposed group. At the 12-month follow-up,the difference in the types of second-line anti-ischemic drugs between the exposed and non-exposed gro
ups was statistically significant (
P
<
0.05),while there was no significant difference in the types of first-line anti-ischemic drugs.
Conclusion
2
Tongxinluo capsules can effectively reduce the use of anti-ischemic drugs in patients with CCS of Qi deficiency and blood stasis.
关键词
Keywords
references
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