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1.北京中医药大学 东方医院,北京 100078
2.云南省中医院,昆明 650032
Received:16 September 2024,
Accepted:16 January 2025,
Published Online:20 January 2025,
Published:20 July 2025
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陈宇航,张叶,陈宏等.基于中西医临床病证特点的儿童过敏性鼻炎哮喘综合征动物模型分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):236-242.
CHEN Yuhang,ZHANG Ye,CHEN Hong,et al.Analysis of Animal Models with Combined Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Syndrome in Children Based on Clinical Disease-syndrome Characteristics of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):236-242.
陈宇航,张叶,陈宏等.基于中西医临床病证特点的儿童过敏性鼻炎哮喘综合征动物模型分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):236-242. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250524.
CHEN Yuhang,ZHANG Ye,CHEN Hong,et al.Analysis of Animal Models with Combined Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Syndrome in Children Based on Clinical Disease-syndrome Characteristics of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):236-242. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250524.
目的
2
过敏性鼻炎哮喘综合征(CARAS)是临床常见的儿童呼吸系统疾病,是过敏性鼻炎与支气管哮喘的合并病,以反复鼻塞、鼻痒、喷嚏、流涕、喘息、刺激性咳嗽等为主要临床表现。中医药治疗该病具备个体化、肺鼻同治的独特优势,而进一步研究中医药的具体作用机制需要合适的CARAS病证模型作为基础。该研究拟根据CARAS的西医临床特点及中医证候特点,评价现有CARAS动物模型,为CARAS中医病证模型的建立提供参考。
方法
2
检索国内外主要数据库中CARAS相关实验型文献,依据CARAS的中西医诊断标准,总结分析造模方法、优缺点及临床吻合度。
结果
2
目前CARAS的动物模型以西医病理模型为主,主要使用小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠,以卵蛋白(OVA)联合佐剂致敏后OVA雾化及滴鼻激发为主要模型制备方法,西医评价指标吻合度较高,但均未诱导中医证候,中医评价指标吻合度低。
结论
2
目前CARAS病理模型西医吻合度高,缺乏中医病证模型诱导方法,难以体现中医证候特点。现有的动物模型的评价标准不统一,有必要建立更完善、一致的评价方法。可在鼻炎及哮喘病证结合模型的基础上,尝试建立CARAS病证模型。模型评价时要综合行为学特征、炎症指标、气道病理变化、气道阻力、呼出气一氧化氮等因素,确保模型符合更符合CARAS病理特征及中医临床证候特点,为CARAS的中医基础研究提供依据。
Objective
2
Combined allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome (CARAS) is a common respiratory disease in children, characterized by a combination of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. Its primary clinical manifestations include recurrent nasal congestion, nasal itching, sneezing, rhinorrhea, wheezing, and irritant cough. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) offers unique advantages in the treatment of CARAS through individualized approaches and the integrated treatment of the lungs and nasal passages. However, further research on the specific mechanisms of TCM in treating CARAS requires an appropriate CARAS disease-syndrome model as a foundation. This study aims to evaluate existing CARAS animal models based on the clinical characteristics of CARAS in Western medicine and TCM syndromes, providing a reference for establishing a CARAS TCM disease-syndrome model.
Methods
2
Relevant experimental literature on CARAS was retrieved from major Chinese and international databases. Based on CARAS diagnostic criteria in both Western medicine and TCM, modeling methods, advantages and disadvantages, and clinical alignment were summarized.
Results
2
Current CARAS animal models were primarily based on Western pathological models, with mice, rats, and guinea pigs commonly used. The models were mainly prepared by sensitizing animals with ovalbumin (OVA) combined with adjuvants, followed by OVA aerosol inhalation and nasal instillation. The models aligned well with Western evaluation indicators but failed to induce TCM syndromes, resulting in low alignment with TCM evaluation indicators.
Conclusion
2
The current CARAS pathological models exhibit high alignment with Western medicine criteria. However, there is a lack of methods for inducing TCM disease syndromes, making it difficult to reflect TCM syndrome characteristics. The evaluation criteria for existing animal models are inconsistent, highlighting the need for more comprehensive and uniform evaluation methods. CARAS disease-syndrome models should be established based on combined rhinitis and asthma models. For model evaluation, behavioral characteristics, inflammatory markers, pathological changes in the airways, airway resistance, and exhaled nitric oxide should be considered to ensure models better reflect the pathological features of CARAS and the clinical syndrome characteristics in TCM, thereby providing a foundation for TCM-based CARAS research.
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