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河南省中医院,郑州 450011
Received:21 February 2025,
Accepted:30 April 2025,
Published Online:07 May 2025,
Published:20 July 2025
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王新新,郭军辉,李洪霖.温阳散结方对肺癌荷瘤小鼠肿瘤抑制作用及STAT3/HIF-1α通路影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):96-104.
WANG Xinxin,GUO Junhui,LI Honglin.Effect of Wenyang Sanjie Prescription on Tumor Inhibition and STAT3/HIF-1α Pathway in Lung Cancer Tumor-bearing Mice[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):96-104.
王新新,郭军辉,李洪霖.温阳散结方对肺癌荷瘤小鼠肿瘤抑制作用及STAT3/HIF-1α通路影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(14):96-104. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251322.
WANG Xinxin,GUO Junhui,LI Honglin.Effect of Wenyang Sanjie Prescription on Tumor Inhibition and STAT3/HIF-1α Pathway in Lung Cancer Tumor-bearing Mice[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(14):96-104. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251322.
目的
2
研究温阳散结方(WYSJ)对肺癌荷瘤小鼠肿瘤抑制作用,并基于信号转导与转录激活子3/缺氧诱导因子-1
α
(STAT3/HIF-1
α
)信号通路阐述WYSJ对肺癌荷瘤小鼠的作用机制。
方法
2
采用腋窝接种Lewis细胞法建立肺癌荷瘤小鼠模型,造模后小鼠随机分为肺癌荷瘤组、WYSJ低、中、高剂量组(2.5、5、10 g·kg
-1
)及顺铂组(5 mg·kg
-1
),10只/组,酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)试剂盒测定血清白细胞介素(IL)-2、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-
α
、干扰素(IFN)-
γ
、IL-10,流式细胞术测定CD4
+
T细胞、CD8
+
T细胞、B淋巴细胞百分比,计算瘤重、肿瘤体积、抑瘤率,实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)测定肿瘤组织谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)、溶质载体家族7成员11(SLC7A11)、酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4(ACSL4) mRNA水平,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色检查肿瘤组织病理,原位末端标记法(TUNEL)测定肿瘤细胞凋亡率,蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)测定肿瘤组织磷酸化信号转导与转录激活子3(p-STAT3)、STAT3、HIF-1
α
蛋白水平。
结果
2
与肺癌荷瘤组比较,WYSJ低、中、高剂量组及顺铂组IL-2、IFN-
γ
水平,CD4
+
T细胞、CD8
+
T细胞、B淋巴细胞百分比,ACSL4 mRNA水平,肿瘤细胞凋亡率升高(
P
<
0.05);TNF-
α
、IL-10水平,瘤重、肿瘤体积,GPX4、SLC7A11 mRNA水平,p-STAT3/STAT3、HIF-1
α
蛋白水平降低(
P
<
0.05);与WYSJ低剂量组比较,WYSJ中、高剂量组IL-2、IFN-
γ
水平,CD4
+
T细胞、CD8
+
T细胞、B淋巴细胞百分比,ACSL4 mRNA水平,肿瘤细胞凋亡率,抑瘤率升高(
P
<
0.05);TNF-
α
、IL-10水平,瘤重、肿瘤体积,GPX4、SLC7A11 mRNA水平,p-STAT3/STAT3、HIF-1
α
蛋白水平降低(
P
<
0.05);与WYSJ中剂量组比较,WYSJ高剂量组IL-2、IFN-
γ
水平,CD4
+
T细胞、CD8
+
T细胞、B淋巴细胞百分比,ACSL4 mRNA水平,肿瘤细胞凋亡率,抑瘤率升高(
P
<
0.05);TNF-
α
、IL-10水平,瘤重、肿瘤体积,GPX4、SLC7A11 mRNA水平,p-STAT3/STAT3、HIF-1
α
蛋白水平降低(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
温阳散结方能够显著抑制肺癌荷瘤小鼠肿瘤增长,调节肺癌荷瘤小鼠免疫功能及铁死亡,促进肺癌细胞凋亡,其机制可
能与调节STAT3/HIF-1
α
通路有关。
Objective
2
To study the tumor inhibition effect of Wenyang Sanjie prescription on lung cancer tumor-bearing mice and elucidate the mechanism of Wenyang Sanjie prescription on lung cancer tumor-bearing mice based on signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)/hypoxia inducible factor-1
α
(HIF-1
α
) pathway.
Methods
2
A Lewis cell axillary inoculation method was used to establish a lung cancer tumor-bearing mouse model. After modeling, mice were randomly divided into a lung cancer tumor-bearing group, a low-dose group of Wenyang Sanjie prescription (2.5 g·kg
-1
), a medium-dose group of Wenyang Sanjie prescription (5 g·kg
-1
), a high-dose group of Wenyang Sanjie prescription (10 g·kg
-1
), and a cisplatin group, with 10 mice for each group. Interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-
α
, interferon (IFN)-
γ
, and IL-10 in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Percentages of CD4
+
T cells, CD8
+
T cells, and B lymphocytes were measured by flow cytometry. Tumor weight, tumor volume, and tumor inhibition rate were calculated. Levels of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), and Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) mRNAs in tumor tissue were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR). Tumor histopathology was detected by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Tumor cell apoptosis was assessed by TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL), and levels of phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), STAT3, and HIF-1
α
proteins in tumor tissue were measured by Western blot.
Results
2
Compared with those in the lung cancer tumor-bearing group, the levels
of IL-2 and IFN-
γ
, the percentages of CD4
+
T cells, CD8
+
T cells, and B lymphocytes, the level of ACSL4 mRNA, and the tumor apoptosis rate were increased in the low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose groups of Wenyang Sanjie Prescription and the cisplatin group, which was significant (
P
<
0.05). The levels of TNF-
α
and IL-10, the tumor weight and volume, the levels of GPX4 and SLC7A11 mRNAs, and the levels of p-STAT3/STAT3 and HIF-1
α
proteins were decreased, which was significant (
P
<
0.05). Compared with those in the low-dose group of Wenyang Sanjie prescription, the levels of IL-2 and IFN-
γ
, the percentages of CD4
+
T cells, CD8
+
T cells, and B lymphocytes, the level of ACSL4 mRNA, the tumor cell apoptosis rate, and the tumor inhibition rate were increased in the medium-dose and high-dose groups of Wenyang Sanjie prescription, which was significant (
P
<
0.05). The levels of TNF-
α
and IL-10, the tumor weight and volume, the levels of GPX4 and SLC7A11 mRNAs, and the levels of p-STAT3/STAT3 and HIF-1
α
proteins were decreased, which was significant (
P
<
0.05). Compared with those in the medium-dose group of Wenyang Sanjie prescription, the levels of IL-2 and IFN-
γ
, the percentages of CD4
+
T cells, CD8
+
T cells, and B lymphocytes, the level of ACSL4 mRNA, the tumor cell apoptosis rate, and the tumor inhibition rate were increased in the high-dose group of Wenyang Sanjie prescription, which was significant (
P
<
0.05). The levels of TNF-
α
and IL-10, the tumor weight and volume, the levels of GPX4 and SLC7A11 mRNAs, and the levels of p-STAT3/STAT3 and HIF-1
α
proteins were decreased, which was significant (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Wenyang Sanjie prescription can significant
ly inhibit tumor growth, regulate the immune function and iron death of lung cancer tumor-bearing mice, and promote the apoptosis of lung cancer cells, which may be related to the regulation of STAT3/HIF-1
α
pathway.
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