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1.黑龙江中医药大学 基础医学院,哈尔滨 150040
2.黑龙江省中医基础理论研究重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040
Received:17 October 2025,
Revised:2025-12-04,
Accepted:04 December 2025,
Online First:09 December 2025,
Published:05 June 2026
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郭中昊,李全,潘鹏宇等.中医药调控相关信号通路防治帕金森病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):333-342.
GUO Zhonghao,LI Quan,PAN Pengyu,et al.Research Progress on Regulation of Relevant Pathways by Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):333-342.
郭中昊,李全,潘鹏宇等.中医药调控相关信号通路防治帕金森病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):333-342. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251905.
GUO Zhonghao,LI Quan,PAN Pengyu,et al.Research Progress on Regulation of Relevant Pathways by Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):333-342. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251905.
帕金森病(PD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,以运动障碍为主要特征,其病理机制涉及多巴胺能神经元退化和
α
-突触核蛋白异常聚集等多个环节。目前西医治疗存在长期疗效递减和运动并发症等问题。近年来,中医药(TCM)在PD防治中展现出多成分、多靶点、多通路的系统调控优势。本文系统综述了核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(AMPK/mTOR)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPKs)、核因子E
2
相关因子2/抗氧化反应元件(Nrf2/ARE)、Wnt/
β
-连环蛋白(
β
-catenin)及脑源性神经营养因子/原肌球蛋白相关激酶B(BDNF/TrkB)等7条关键信号通路在PD病理过程中的作用及TCM的调控机制。研究表明,中药活性成分及复方制剂能够通过协同调节上述通路,在抑制神经炎症、减轻氧化应激、促进自噬清除异常蛋白、增强神经营养支持等方面发挥综合效应。这些信号通路通过关键节点分子形成交叉对话网络,构成了PD病理过程的复杂调控体系。TCM的多靶点干预特点恰好契合这一网络化调控需求,通过多通路协同实现抗炎、抗氧化、自噬调节及神经修复的综合效果。该文系统梳理了TCM在多通路协同调控中的作用机制,为阐释PD的病理过程及TCM干预机制提供了理论依据,也为TCM防治PD的现代化研究提供了新的思路和方向。
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairments, with its pathological mechanisms involving multiple processes such as the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and the abnormal aggregation of
α
-synuclein. Current Western medical treatments face challenges including diminished long-term efficacy and motor complications. In recent years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has demonstrated advantages in the prevention and treatment of PD through its systematic regulatory capabilities, featuring multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway approaches.This article systematically reviews the roles of seven key signaling pathways-NF-
κ
B, AMPK/mTOR, PI3K/Akt, MAPKs, Nrf2/ARE, Wnt/
β
-catenin, and BDNF/TrkB-in the pathological process of PD and the regulatory mechanisms of TCM. Research indicates that active ingredients of Chinese herbs and compound formulations can synergistically modulate these pathways, exerting comprehensive effects in inhibiting neuroinflammation, alleviating oxidative stress, promoting autophagy to clear abnormal proteins, and enhancing neurotrophic support. These signaling pathways form a complex regulatory netwo
rk through crosstalk among key nodal molecules, constituting an intricate regulatory system in PD pathology. The multi-target intervention characteristics of TCM align well with this network-based regulatory requirement, achieving integrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, autophagy-regulating, and neurorestorative effects through synergistic multi-pathway modulation. This article systematically outlines the mechanisms of TCM in the coordinated regulation of multiple pathways, providing a theoretical basis for elucidating the pathological process of PD and the intervention mechanisms of TCM, while also offering new perspectives and directions for modern research on TCM in the prevention and treatment of PD.
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