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1.湖北中医药大学 第一临床学院,武汉 430065
2.湖北省中西医结合医院,武汉 430015
Received:26 November 2025,
Revised:2026-01-07,
Accepted:10 February 2026,
Online First:12 February 2026,
Published:05 June 2026
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李诗旖,程豪,计春燕等.miRNA在肝细胞癌中的调控机制及中医药干预现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):323-332.
LI Shiyi,CHENG Hao,JI Chunyan,et al.Regulatory Mechanisms of miRNA in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Current Status of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):323-332.
李诗旖,程豪,计春燕等.miRNA在肝细胞癌中的调控机制及中医药干预现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):323-332. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260168.
LI Shiyi,CHENG Hao,JI Chunyan,et al.Regulatory Mechanisms of miRNA in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Current Status of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):323-332. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260168.
肝细胞癌(HCC)作为常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率和死亡率在全球范围内持续攀升,对人类健康构成严重威胁。然而,其传统治疗手段存在一定局限性,因此,探索新的治疗策略显得尤为迫切。近年来,随着对微小核糖核酸(miRNA)在肿瘤发生发展中调控机制的深入研究,其已成为HCC诊断与治疗的新靶点。中药作为传统治疗手段,因其多成分、多通路、多靶点的整体调节特性,在通过调控miRNA治疗HCC方面展现出广阔前景。为此,该文通过综述近年来关于miRNA在HCC中的作用及中医药干预研究进展,发现多种miRNA在HCC细胞的周期调控、增殖与凋亡、侵袭转移、免疫微环境及耐药等过程中发挥关键作用。总结出中药有效成分、提取物、药对及复方通过作用于特定miRNA,进而调控其下游靶基因表达,影响HCC细胞的恶性行为,发挥抗癌作用。通过该研究,以期为miRNA作为HCC的潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点提供理论依据,同时也为开发基于miRNA的中医药靶向治疗策略提供新思路。
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), as one of the common malignant tumours, has seen a continuous rise in incidence and mortality worldwide, posing a serious threat to human health. However, traditional treatments have certain limitations, therefore, the exploration of new therapeutic strategies is particularly urgent. In recent years, with in-depth research on the regulatory mechanisms of microRNA(miRNA) in tumour occurrence and development, it has become new targets for HCC diagnosis and treatment. As a traditional treatment method, Chinese medicine, due to its multi-component, multi-pathway, and multi-target overall regulatory characteristics, shows broad prospects in treating HCC by regulating miRNAs. Accordingly, this paper reviews recent studies on the role of miRNAs in HCC and research advances in traditional Chinese medicine interventions, finding that various miRNAs play key roles in HCC cell cycle regulation, proliferation and apoptosis, invasion and metastasis, immune microenvironment, and drug resistance. It summarises how active ingredients, extracts, medicinal pairs, and formulas of Chinese medicine act on specific miRNAs to regulate their downstream target gene expression, affecting the malignant behaviour of HCC cells and exerting anti-cancer effects. This study aims to provide a theoretical basis for miRNAs as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for HCC, as well as to offer new ideas for developing miRNA-based targeted Chinese medicine therapies.
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