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1.北京中医药大学 中医学院,北京 100029
2.河北省沧州中西医结合医院 河北省中西医结合神经康复重点实验室,河北 沧州 061001
Received:18 October 2025,
Revised:2026-03-05,
Accepted:09 March 2026,
Online First:11 March 2026,
Published:05 June 2026
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董利洋,张钦渊,武怡平等.黄连解毒汤抗急性缺血性中风研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):77-86.
DONG Liyang,ZHANG Qinyuan,WU Yiping,et al.Huanglian Jiedutang Against Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):77-86.
董利洋,张钦渊,武怡平等.黄连解毒汤抗急性缺血性中风研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):77-86. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260921.
DONG Liyang,ZHANG Qinyuan,WU Yiping,et al.Huanglian Jiedutang Against Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):77-86. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260921.
黄连解毒汤作为清热解毒经典方剂,近年来被广泛应用于临床各科疾病的治疗,尤其在中风火热期的应用备受关注。基于先前研究,该文将系统地从黄连解毒汤活性成分研究进展、抗缺血性中风临床应用进展及作用机制研究进展等3个方面进行具体阐述。现代药理研究表明,黄连解毒汤中含有黄芩苷、栀子苷和小檗碱等多种活性成分,在针对缺血性中风疾病的治疗中,这些活性成分可通过多靶点、多途径、多层次来发挥作用。临床研究表明,黄连解毒汤可以增加缺血性中风患者的脑血流量、减少脑梗死体积、改善中风后的躯体障碍。实验研究表明,黄连解毒汤可以改善中风实验动物的神经功能评分,增加脑灌注量。此外,黄连解毒汤抗缺血性中风的作用机制可能与抗炎、抗氧化、促进血管新生及调节氨基酸代谢和能量代谢有关。尽管现有研究证实黄连解毒汤具有多靶点、多通路协同治疗特点,但仍需进一步开展大样本随机对照试验验证其长期疗效,并深入解析复方成分-靶点-通路的动态互作网络。该文结合网络药理学和分子对接分析,进一步明确了核心成分(小檗碱、黄芩苷、栀子苷)的协同作用靶点,为黄连解毒汤抗缺血性中风的深入研究和临床转化提供理论依据。
Huanglian Jiedutang (HLJDT), as a classical formula for clearing heat and removing toxins, has been widely applied in the treatment of various clinical diseases in recent years, particularly during the fire-heat stage of stroke, where it has attracted considerable attention. Based on previous studies, this paper systematically elaborates on the research progress on the active components of HLJDT, its clinical application in ischemic stroke, and advances in studies on its mechanisms of action. Modern pharmacological studies have demonstrated that HLJDT contains multiple active components, including baicalin, geniposide, and berberine. In the treatment of ischemic stroke, these components exert therapeutic effects through multi-target, multi-pathway, and multi-level mechanisms. Clinical studies have shown that HLJDT can increase cerebral blood flow, reduce cerebral infarct volume, and improve post-stroke physical dysfunction in patients with ischemic stroke. Experimental studies have indicated that HLJDT can improve neurological function scores and increase cerebral perfusion in experimental stroke models. In addition, the mechanisms underlying the anti-ischemic stroke effects of HLJDT may be related to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, promotion of angiogenesis, and regulation of amino acid and energy metabolism. Although existing studies have confirmed that HLJDT exhibits multi-target and multi-pathway synergistic therapeutic characteristics, further large-sample randomized controlled trials are still needed to verify its long-term efficacy and to further elucidate the dynamic interaction network among components, targets, and pathways. Combined with network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses, this study further clarifies the synergistic targets of the core components (berberine, baicalin, and geniposide), providing a theoretical basis for in-depth research and clinical translation of HLJDT in the treatment of ischemic stroke.
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