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1.北京中医药大学 房山医院,北京 102400
2.北京中医药大学 东直门医院,北京 100700
3.中华中医药学会,北京 100029
Published:20 January 2022,
Published Online:22 November 2021,
Received:14 September 2021,
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韩亮,王彬,张新荣等.良性前列腺增生实验模型述评[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(02):227-235.
HAN Liang,WANG Bin,ZHANG Xin-rong,et al.Experimental Models of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(02):227-235.
韩亮,王彬,张新荣等.良性前列腺增生实验模型述评[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(02):227-235. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220293.
HAN Liang,WANG Bin,ZHANG Xin-rong,et al.Experimental Models of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(02):227-235. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220293.
良性前列腺增生(BPH)实验模型是研究BPH发病机制和评价药物疗效的重要载体。该文对BPH症的体内外模型、造模原理、造模方法、评价指标等内容进行了综述,并对当前不同类型模型的优缺点进行了分析。目前,BPH模型更加趋近人类BPH临床特点,为评价药物疗效提供了重要载体。同时,模型已向细胞学方向发展,可以更加深入研究BPH的发病机制。相关检测指标从不同层面反映BPH的核心病理变化,为进一步探寻BPH的发病机制及开发防治药物提供保障。但并没有能完全模拟人类BPH的自然发展进程的模型,每一种模型及评价标准均有其独特的优势与局限性。在模型方面,BPH模型大多以前列腺体积增大(BPE)作为判定模型成功与否的标准,尚缺少可靠的模拟BPH进展及合并膀胱功能障碍的模型。在评价指标方面,BPH动物模型的复制缺少反映症状的行为学指标。中药对BPH模型的研究仅是对“病”的模型的复制与研究,而不是针对于“证”“候”,不能较好的模拟中医理论指导下的辨证论治。针对上述不足,应该进一步完善基于临床特点的造模方法,探索多因素复合模型,尤其是适合中医药基础研究的病证结合模型,复制更贴近疾病发展规律的模型,优化评价指标,对开发有效防治BPH的药物具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) model, as a carrier of BPH, is vital for exploring the pathogenesis of the disease and evaluating the efficacy of corresponding drugs. This paper reviewed the
in vivo
and
in vitro
models of BPH, the modeling principles and methods, and evaluation indicators, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of different types of models. At present, the BPH model is getting closer to the clinical characteristics of human BPH, providing powerful support for the evaluation of drug efficacy. Furthermore, the model has been developed towards cytology to allow further research on the pathogenesis of BPH. The relevant testing indicators reflect the core pathological changes of BPH from different levels, providing a guarantee for further exploring the pathogenesis of BPH and the development of prevention and control drugs. However, no model can fully simulate the natural development process of human BPH, and each model and evaluation criterion has its unique advantages and limitations. In terms of model evaluation, most BPH models are assessed based on benign prostate enlargement (BPE), and there is still a lack of reliable models to simulate BPH progression and combine with bladder dysfunction. In terms of indicator evaluation, symptom-reflected behavioral indicators are absent in the replication of BPH models in animals. The study of the BPH model in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) only focuses on the replication and investigation of the "disease" model, rather than the "syndromes" and "signs", which cannot simulate the syndrome differentiation and treatment under the guidance of the TCM theory. In view of the above deficiencies, we should further improve the modeling method based on clinical characteristics, explore the multifactor composite models, especially those of disease-syndrome combination suitable for basic research of TCM, replicate the model closing to disease development, and optimize the evaluation indicators, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to develop drugs for effective prevention and control of BPH.
良性前列腺增生(BPH)模型造模方法述评
benign prostatic hyperplasiamodelmodeling methodreview
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