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1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
2.北京中医药大学 第三附属医院,北京 100029
Published:20 January 2022,
Published Online:16 November 2021,
Received:08 October 2021,
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张诗瑜,黄贵锐,候丹等.5个常用经典名方治疗儿童哮喘急性发作疗效的网状Meta分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(02):67-78.
ZHANG Shi-yu,HUANG Gui-rui,HOU Dan,et al.Network Meta-analysis of Efficacy of Five Classical Prescriptions for Acute Attack of Asthma in Children[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(02):67-78.
张诗瑜,黄贵锐,候丹等.5个常用经典名方治疗儿童哮喘急性发作疗效的网状Meta分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(02):67-78. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220223.
ZHANG Shi-yu,HUANG Gui-rui,HOU Dan,et al.Network Meta-analysis of Efficacy of Five Classical Prescriptions for Acute Attack of Asthma in Children[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(02):67-78. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220223.
目的
2
应用网状Meta分析方法比较与评价5个经典名方治疗儿童支气管哮喘(BA)及咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)急性发作的临床疗效,并分别进一步比较与评价其中不同方剂治疗寒性哮喘或热性哮喘两大类证型的临床疗效。
方法
2
运用计算机检索并筛选维普数据库(VIP),中国知网(CNKI)与万方(Wanfang Data)等数据库中关于5个经典名方(三子养亲汤、麻杏石甘汤、射干麻黄汤、小青龙汤、定喘汤)治疗哮喘急性发作的随机对照试验(RCT),时间区间段为创库以来至2021年8月15日。对纳入文献进行评估和筛选,并完成资料提取。借助软件Stata 16.0实施网状Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入47个RCT,总计有5 114例儿童哮喘急性发作期患者,涉及10种干预措施。其中寒性哮喘有16个RCT,共计1 912例患者,涉及其中的6种干预措施;热性哮喘有10个RCT,共有1 054例患者,涉及其中的4种干预措施。网状Meta分析结果提示,这10种干预措施中,整体疗效最显著的是麻杏石甘汤+西医常规治疗,另外,麻杏石甘汤+西医常规治疗
>
西医常规治疗,射干麻黄汤+西医常规治疗
>
小青龙汤+西医常规治疗
>
射干麻黄汤
>
定喘汤+西医常规治疗。在寒性哮喘中,射干麻黄汤+西医常规治疗组效果最显著;在热性哮喘中,定喘汤+西医常规治疗组疗效最显著。而改善第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV
1
)占预计值的百分比(FEV
1
%)最显著的是射干麻黄汤组。
结论
2
与西医常规治疗儿童哮喘急性发作比较,5个经典名方与西药合用能增强疗效,其中,麻杏石甘汤与西药合用疗效较显著,在寒性及热性哮喘中疗效较显著的分别是射干麻黄汤+西医常规治疗、定喘汤+西药治疗。但仍需要大量设计科学的、质量更高的RCT来对此研究结论加以验证和说明。
Objective
2
To compare and evaluate the clinical efficacy of five classical prescriptions for acute attack of bronchial asthma (BA) and cough variant asthma (CVA) in children, and to further compare and assess the effect of them on cold-induced asthma or heat-induced asthma.
Method
2
Randomized controlled trials (RCT) on the treatment of acute attack of asthma with five classical prescriptions (Sanzi Yangqintang, Maxing Shigantang, Shegan Mahuangtang, Xiao Qinglongtang, and Dingchuantang) were retrieved from China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang Data (from establishment to August 15, 2021). The eligible RCT were evaluated and the data were extracted for network Meta-analysis by Stata 16.0.
Result
2
A total of eligible 47 RCT were screened out, involving 5 114 children with acute attack of asthma and 10 intervention measures. Among them, 16 RCT (1 912 children, 6 intervention measures) were about the cold-induced asthma and 10 RCT (1 054 cases, 4 intervention measures) focused on the heat-induced asthma. According to the Meta-analysis, among the 10 interventions, Maxing Shigantang + routine treatment of western medicine demonstrated the most significant effect, and the effect of the interventions was in the following order: Maxing Shigantang + routine treatment of western medicine
>
routine treatment of western medicine, Shegan Mahuangtang + routine treatment of western medicine
>
Xiao Qinglongtang + routine treatment of western medicine
>
Shegan Mahuangtang
>
Dingchuantang + routine treatment of western medicine. For the cold-induced asthma, the effect of Shegan Mahuangtang + routine treatment of western medicine was remarkable, and for the heat-induced asthma, the corresponding intervention was Dingchuantang + routine treatment of western medicine. Shegan Mahuangtang was outstanding in improving the percentage of forced expiratory volume in the first second in predicted value (FEV
1
%).
Conclusion
2
The combination of western medicine with the five prescriptions was more effective than the western medicine alone, particularly the combination with Maxing Shigantang. The combination of Shegan Mahuangtang and western medicine was outstanding in the treatment of cold-induced asthma, while the corresponding intervention for heat-induced asthma was the combination of Dingchuantang and western medicine. However, a large number of RCT with scientific design and higher quality are still needed to verify the conclusion.
三子养亲汤麻杏石甘汤射干麻黄汤小青龙汤定喘汤支气管哮喘急性发作临床疗效肺功能网状Meta分析
Sanzi YangqintangMaxing ShigantangShegan MahuangtangXiao QinglongtangDingchuantangacute attack of bronchial asthmaclinical efficacylung functionnetwork-Meta analysis
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