YANG Xu,WANG Huaxin,ZHANG Qian,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Liuwei Dihuangwan Combined with Aclasta on Osteoporosis and Effect on Quality of Life[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(14):115-120.
YANG Xu,WANG Huaxin,ZHANG Qian,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Liuwei Dihuangwan Combined with Aclasta on Osteoporosis and Effect on Quality of Life[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(14):115-120. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221494.
Clinical Efficacy of Liuwei Dihuangwan Combined with Aclasta on Osteoporosis and Effect on Quality of Life
To study the efficacy of Aclasta combined with Liuwei Dihuangwan on osteoporosis and the effect on quality of life.
Method
2
A total of 126 patients with osteoporosis who were treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2019 to September 2020 were classified into the observation group and the control group with the randomized double-blind method. The observation group consisted of 60 patients (26 males and 34 females) with the age of 59-85 years old [mean: (72.0 ± 6.5) years old]. The control group was composed of 66 patients (31 males and 35 females), with the age of 62-82 years old [mean: (73.0±8.2) years old]. The control group was treated with Aclasta, and the observation group Aclasta combined with Liuwei Dihuangwan. After treatment, the effective rate of each group was calculated. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in both groups before and after treatment, and serological parameters calcium (Ca), total 25 (OH) vitamin D
-CTX), and total procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide (T-P1NP) were also measured. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score were evaluated. On this basis, the effect was compared between the two groups.
Result
2
The indexes were insignificantly different between the two groups before treatment. After 6 months of treatment, the two groups showed decrease in VAS score and ODI score (
P
<
0.01), increase in JOA score (
P
<
0.01), BMD of lumbar spine and hip joint, elevation of Ca, VITD-T, OC, ALP, and PTH (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), and decrease of
β
-CTX (
P
<
0.01) as compared with before treatment. The level of T-P1NP dropped in the observation group after treatment (
P
<
0.01).After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 88.3% (53/60), as compared with the 74.2% (49/66) in the control group (
χ
2
=4.047,
P
<
0.05). Moreover, after treatment, the observation group demonstrated higher levels of BMD, Ca, VITD-T, OC, and PTH (
P
<
0.05), lower levels of T-P1NP (
P
<
0.05), lower VAS score (
P
<
0.01), and higher JOA score (
P
<
0.05) than the control group, but the ODI score was insignificantly different from that in the control group.
Conclusion
2
Aclasta combined with Liuwei Dihuangwan is effective on osteoporosis, without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions. In addition, the combination can alleviate pain and improve the quality of life of osteoporosis patients.
关键词
密固达六味地黄丸骨质疏松症骨密度
Keywords
AclastaLiuwei Dihuangwanosteoporosisbone mineral density
COUGHLAN T,DOCKERY F. Osteoporosis and fracture risk in older people[J].Clin Med(Lond),2014,14(2):187-191.
HERNLUND E,SVEDBOM A,IVERGÅRD M,et al. Osteoporosis in the European Union:Medical management,epidemiology and economic burden. A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA)[J]. Arch Osteoporos,2013,8(1):136.
KANIS J A,COOPER C,RIZZOLI R,et,al. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women[J]. Osteoporos Int,2019,30(1):3-44.
LIU M M,DONG R,HUA Z,et al. Therapeutic potential of Liuwei Dihuang pill against KDM7A and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in diabetic nephropathy-related osteoporosis[J]. Biosci Rep,2020,40(9):BSR20201778.
SHAFSHAK T S, ELNEMR R. The visual analogue scale versus numerical rating scale in measuring pain severity and predicting disability in low back pain[J]. J Clin Rheumatol,2021,27(7) :282-285.
ISHIBASHI Y,ADACHI N,KOGA H,et al. Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) clinical practice guidelines on the management of anterior cruciate ligament injury - secondary publication[J]. Orthop Sci,2020 ,25(1):6-45.
BINAYA K,KAJAL T,RANJEETA A S,et al. Responsiveness of Nepali version of Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) on individuals with non-specific low back pain[J]. Patient Rep Outcomes, 2021,5(1):67.
ZHAO F,GUO L,WANG X,et al. Correlation of oxidative stress-related biomarkers with postmenopausal osteoporosis:A systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Arch Osteoporos,2021,16(1):4-13.
ARMAS L A,RECKER R R. Pathophysiology of osteoporosis:New mechanistic insights[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am,2012,41(3):475-486.
LI J,HO W T P,LIU C,et al. The role of gut microbiota in bone homeostasis[J]. Bone Joint Res,2021,10(1):51-59.
LI B,LIU M,WANG Y,et al. Puerarin improves the bone micro-environment to inhibit OVX-induced osteoporosis via modulating SCFAs released by the gut microbiota and repairing intestinal mucosal integrity[J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2020,132:110923.
WATTS N B,CAMACHO P M,LEWIECKI E M,et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis-2020 update[J]. Endocr Pract,2021,27(4):379-380.
JOSEPH B,JAVALI M A,KHADER M A,et al. Salivary osteocalcin as potential diagnostic marker of periodontal bone destruction among smokers[J]. Biomolecules,2020 ,10(3):380.
LIU Z,CHEN R,JIANG Y,et al. A Meta-analysis of serum osteocalcin level in postmenopausal osteoporotic women compared to controls[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord,2019,20(1):532.
RACHNER T D,HOFBAUER L C,GÖBEL A,et al. Novel therapies in osteoporosis:PTH-related peptide analogs and inhibitors of sclerostin[J]. J Mol Endocrinol,2019,62(2):R145-R154.