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1.哈尔滨商业大学 药学院,哈尔滨 150076
2.中国中医科学院 中医药发展研究中心,北京 100700
3.青海民族大学 药学院,西宁 810007
Published:05 February 2020,
Published Online:11 October 2019,
Received:12 April 2019,
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Xu WANG, Bei-lei XU, Di WU, et al. Advances in Research on Different Compatibility Ratios of Coptidis Rhizoma-Evodia Fructus. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 26(3):21-30(2020)
Xu WANG, Bei-lei XU, Di WU, et al. Advances in Research on Different Compatibility Ratios of Coptidis Rhizoma-Evodia Fructus. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 26(3):21-30(2020) DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200213.
黄连与吴茱萸配伍使用是中药方剂中的经典药对,其最著名的方剂出自于《丹溪心法》中的左金丸,由黄连-吴茱萸(6∶1)组成。方中黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、清心除烦之效。吴茱萸具有散寒止痛、降逆止呕、助阳止泻的功效。两药相伍一温一寒,寒热并用、辛开苦降,具有清肝泻火,降逆止呕之良效。在左金丸的基础上黄连-吴茱萸药又对派生出许多不同的配伍比例,其不同比例在功效侧重、用法用量、临床应用等方面也不尽相同,虽然随着现代分析仪器的应用及分子药理学理论的发展,黄连与吴茱萸的化学成分及药理作用已得到比较充分的研究,但对于黄连-吴茱萸不同比例关系的药对的配伍原理,以及对两药不同比例关系配伍后的药理作用、化学成分等方面的研究,尚缺乏全面系统的总结,该文通过查询文献及古籍从名医方论,化学成分,药理作用,临床应用等几方面对黄连-吴茱萸药对的不同配伍比例做了较为系统全面的阐述,以期为黄连-吴茱萸药对进一步的研究开发提供参考资料。
Coptidis Rhizoma-Evodia Fructus is a classic herb pair in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions
the famous prescription is called Zuojinwan
which comes from
Danxi Xinfa
is composed of Coptidis Rhizoma-Evodia Fructus (6∶1). In this formula
Coptidis Rhizoma has the effect of clearing heat and drying diuresis
purging fire to remove toxin and clearing heart. Evodia Fructus has the effects of expelling cold and alleviating pain
checking upward adverse flow of Qi tostop vomiting
and assisting yang to stop diarrhea. Coptidis Rhizoma has the properties of bitter and cold
and Evodia Fructus has the properties of pungent and calidus. Pungent drugs have divergent effects
and bitter drugs have sedimentation effect
when used in combination
they can clear the liver and purge fire
calm the adverse-rising energy and stop vomiting. On the basis of Zuojinwan
Coptidis Rhizoma-Evodia Fructus medicine has derived different compatibility ratios. Different ratios are different in terms of efficacy
usage
clinical application. Although with the application of modern analytical instruments and the development of molecular pharmacology theory
the chemical constituents and Pharmacological effects of Coptidis Rhizoma and Evodia Fructus have been fully studied
as to the principle of compatibility
and the study of pharmacological effects and chemical constituents after the compatibility of the two drugs in different proportions
there is still no comprehensive system summary. This article makes a systematic and comprehensive explanation of Coptidis Rhizoma-Evodia Fructus from the aspects of famous literature
chemical composition
pharmacological effects and clinical applicationthrough querying literature and ancient books. In order to make this herb pair more standardized
and provide reference materials for further research and development for this herb pair.
黄连-吴茱萸药对化学成分药理作用
Coptidis Rhizoma-Evodia Fructusherb pairchemical constituentspharmacological action
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