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江西中医药大学,南昌 330004
Published:05 March 2021,
Published Online:11 August 2020,
Received:01 May 2020,
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LI Chao,WEN Rou,YAN Li-ping,et al.Overview of Research on Variety,Processing and Quality Evaluation of Plantaginis Semen[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(05):224-232.
李潮,温柔,严丽萍等.车前子的品种、炮制及质量评价研究概况[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(05):224-232. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202058.
LI Chao,WEN Rou,YAN Li-ping,et al.Overview of Research on Variety,Processing and Quality Evaluation of Plantaginis Semen[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(05):224-232. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202058.
车前子是我国常用的传统中药,为江西道地药材之一,具有很大的发展前景,但目前对于车前子的研究尚不够深入,主要涉及化学成分及药理活性方面,对于品种、炮制相关研究较少。为进一步开发和利用车前子资源,对目前研究较多的4个品种进行总结;查阅并整理古今文献中收载的车前子炮制内容,概述车前子的炮制历史沿革;分析不同炮制方法及工艺对车前子化学成分、药理作用的影响,探讨其可能的炮制机制,同时对2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》车前子收载品种的质量评价方法进行归纳。笔者主要对车前子药材及其饮片在品种、炮制、质量评价3个方面的研究现状进行归纳分析,总结其当前存在的品种利用开发不足、炮制机制不明、质量评价标准未建立等主要问题,并结合国家中药标准化项目进行展望与分析,以期解决车前子实际生产和使用过程中存在的问题,为其进一步开发以及优质饮片生产、炮制机制分析、质控体系建立等提供参考依据。
Plantaginis Semen is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) commonly used in China, which is one of the authentic medicinal materials in Jiangxi. It has great development prospects. However, the current research on Plantaginis Semen is not in-depth enough, mainly involving chemical components and pharmacological activities. There are few researches on processing and variety of Plantaginis Semen. In order to further develop and utilize the resources of Plantaginis Semen, we summarized 4 varieties that have been studied more at present, the processing contents of Plantaginis Semen in ancient and modern literature were consulted and sorted out, and its processing historical evolution were summarized. The influences of different processing technologies and methods on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Plantaginis Semen were analyzed, the possible processing mechanism was discussed. Meanwhile, and the quality evaluation methods of Plantaginis Semen varieties included in the 2020 edition of
Chinese Pharmacopoeia
were summarized. The author mainly analyzed the researches status of Plantaginis Semen and its decoction pieces in the three aspects of variety, processing and quality evaluation, and summarized its current major problems such as insufficient use and development of varieties, unclear processing mechanisms, and undetermined quality evaluation standards. And combined with the national standardization project of TCM to carry out the prospect and analysis for it, in order to solve the problems in the actual production and use of Plantaginis Semen, and provide reference for its further development, production of the high-quality decoction pieces, analysis of the processing mechanism, and establishment of the quality control system.
车前子炮制质量评价品种历史沿革道地药材中药标准化
Plantaginis Semenprocessingquality evaluationvarietieshistorical evolutiongenuine medicinal materialsstandardization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
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