浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院,北京 100730
2.中日友好医院 呼吸中心,国家呼吸疾病临床研究中心,北京 100029
Published:05 March 2021,
Published Online:23 November 2020,
Received:20 June 2020,
扫 描 看 全 文
张晓阳,李颖,张洪春.冠状病毒疾病临床证据与中医论治理论[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(05):191-197.
ZHANG Xiao-yang,LI Ying,ZHANG Hong-chun.Clinical Evidence and Theory of COVID-19 by Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(05):191-197.
张晓阳,李颖,张洪春.冠状病毒疾病临床证据与中医论治理论[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(05):191-197. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210222.
ZHANG Xiao-yang,LI Ying,ZHANG Hong-chun.Clinical Evidence and Theory of COVID-19 by Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(05):191-197. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210222.
探讨新型冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)的中医病因特征、病邪属性、病机特点,为临床辨证论治提供思路。检索中国知网(CNKI)与万方数据库中与COVID-19中医药相关的临床研究,理论探讨,国家及各省市、自治区、直辖市发布的中医诊疗方案等相关文献,对其中的病因病机、理论认识、临床症状体征、辨证分型、用药规律等,进行归纳、分析和总结。目前中医界对COVID-19的病因共识是感受“疫气”,但在病邪属性方面则有寒、热之争或寒热混杂的认识,病邪有湿、毒、燥、火(热)、风、秽浊、郁等不同,对病机认识有湿、寒、热、毒、瘀、痰、滞、结、燥、秽浊、虚、闭、脱、喘等多样。将病因病机混论,寒热、燥湿等矛盾病邪或病机共融的现象比较普遍,缺乏理论体系的逻辑性,也不符合中医对外感病的病因、病机、病证分层认识与辨证的思维特点。治疗用药的主线是宣肺、清热、化湿、化痰、芳香辟秽,麻杏石甘汤为核心处方,辛温药主要是芳香、化湿、化痰、健脾之品,并不是温阳散寒之品,而且均为寒热并用,提示病因病机的复杂性。COVID-19属中医疫病(瘟疫)范畴,病因为“疫气”,该疫气除具有“毒、秽浊”的基本属性之外,同时具有“湿、热、风”邪的特征;疾病过程中还产生了“痰、瘀、积滞”等次生病邪;病机演变过程以“郁、闭、虚”为特点。COVID-19所感疫气,不论从临床表现、传变规律(各阶段的辨证分型)、用药配伍等方面来看,病性属热的证据更多。
This study aims to investigate the etiology, pathogenic properties and pathogenic characteristics of corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), so as to provide ideas for clinical treatment based on syndrome differentiation. Efforts were made to retrive relevant literature concerning clinical studies, theoretical discussions and TCM diagnosis and treatment schemes issued by the state and various provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in relation to TCM from China Knowledge Network(CNKI) and Wanfang Database, and to analyze and summarize the etiology, pathology, theoretical viewpoints, clinical symptoms and signs, syndrome differentiation and medication rules. Currently, the common understanding of the etiology of COVID-19 in the field of TCM is the infection of "pestilential pathogen". However, there is a dispute over cold and heat or mixed understanding of cold and heat in terms of pathogenic attributes. The pathogenic factors are different from each other in dampness, toxin, dryness, fire (heat), wind, filth, depression, etc. There are various understandings on the pathogenesis including dampness, cold, heat, toxin, stasis, phlegm, stagnation, knot, dryness, filth, deficiency, blocking, collapse and asthma, etc. The etiology and pathogenesis are often mixed up. Integration of cold and heat, dryness and dampness, and other contradictory pathogens or pathogenesis is widely seen, which lacks the logicality of theoretical systems, and does not in line with the thinking characteristics of TCM on the etiology, pathogenesis, and syndrome differentiation of exogenous diseases. The main idea of medication in treatment is to diffuse the lung, clear away heat, eliminate dampness, resolve phlegm and repel foulness with aromatics. Maxing Shigantang is used as the core prescription. Chosen warm acrid drugs are mainly the ones with the effect of fragrance, removing dampness, resolving phlegm, and invigorating spleen. They are not the ones with the effects of warming yang and dissipating cold, but the combination of cold and heat, suggesting the complexity of etiology and pathogenesis. COVID-19 is categorized as plaque in TCM, and its etiology is "pestilential pathogen". This pestilential pathogen possesses not only the basic properties of toxin and filth, but also the characteristics of dampness, heat and wind. Throughout the course of the disease, phlegm, stasis, stagnation and other secondary pathogenic factors also occur. The evolution of pathogenesis is characterized by depression, blocking, and deficiency. There are more evidences that the pestilential pathogen of COVID-19 belongs to heat property no matter in the aspects of clinical manifestation, transmission law (syndrome differentiation at different stages), or in compatibility of medication.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)病因病邪属性病机特点
corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19)etiology of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pathogenic propertiespathogenic characteristics
HUANG C,WANG Y,LI X,et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan,China[J].Lancet,2020,395(10223):497-506.
WU F,ZHAO S,YU B,et al. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China[J]. Nature,2020,579(7798):265-269.
WU ZUNYOU,MCGOOGAN J M. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese center for disease control and prevention[J]. JAMA,2020,323(13):1239-1242
国家卫生健康委办公厅,国家中医药管理局办公室.关于印发新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案(试行第三版)的通知[EB/OL]. (2020-01-23)[2020-02-19]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202001/f492c9153ea9437bb587ce2ffcbee1fa.shtmlhttp://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202001/f492c9153ea9437bb587ce2ffcbee1fa.shtml.
国家卫生健康委办公厅,国家中医药管理局办公室.关于印发新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案(试行第四版)的通知[EB/OL]. (2020-01-27)[2020-02-05].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-01/28/content_5472673.htmlhttp://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-01/28/content_5472673.html.
国家卫生健康委办公厅,国家中医药管理局办公室.关于印发新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第六版)的通知[EB/OL].(2020-02-19)[2020-02-19]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202002/8334a8326dd94d329df351d7da8aefc2.htmlhttp://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202002/8334a8326dd94d329df351d7da8aefc2.html.
郑文科,张俊华,杨丰文,等.中医药防治新型冠状病毒肺炎各地诊疗方案综合分析[J].中医杂志,2020,61(4):277-280.
过建春,万海同.新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医病因病机与治则治法探讨[J].中医杂志,2020,61(13):1118-1123.
仝小林,李修洋,赵林华,等.从“寒湿疫”角度探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医药防治策略[J].中医杂志,2020,61(6):465-470,553.
范逸品,张华敏,王燕平,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎中医疾病属性归类简析[J].中医杂志,2020,61(11):921-927.
广东省中医药局.关于印发广东省新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎中医药治疗方案 (试行第一版)的通知[EB/OL]. (2020-01-25)[2020-02-01].http://szyyj.gd.gov.cn/zwgk/gsgg/content/post_2879085.htmlhttp://szyyj.gd.gov.cn/zwgk/gsgg/content/post_2879085.html.
杨道文,李得民,晁恩祥,等.关于新型冠状病毒肺炎中医病因病机的思考[J].中医杂志,2020,61(7):557-560.
张思依,吕文亮.中医药防治病毒性肺炎的临床研究进展[J].湖北中医药大学学报,2020,22(4):125-129
冯兴中,高慧娟.三因制宜在北方地区新型冠状病毒肺炎防治中的指导意义[J].北京中医药,2020,39(3):224-226.
周铭心,王苗.新型冠状病毒肺炎中医防治策略与方药筛选[J].中医学报,2020,35(3):458-463.
刘清泉,夏文广,安长青,等.中西医结合治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎作用的思考[J].中医杂志,2020,61(6):463-464.
马家驹,陈明,王玉光.新型冠状病毒肺炎中医证治述要[J].北京中医药,2020,39(2):95-101.
李晓宇,谢立科,郝晓凤,等.中医药诊治新型冠状病毒肺炎研究进展[J].世界中医药,2020,15(3):320-324.
苗青,丛晓东,王冰,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医认识与思考[J].中医杂志,2020,61(4):286-288.
王玉光,齐文升,马家驹,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎中医临床特征与辨证治疗初探[J].中医杂志,2020,61(4):281-285.
李建生,李素云,谢洋.河南省新型冠状病毒肺炎中医辨证治疗思路与方法[J].中医学报,2020,35(3):453-457.
陈瑞,罗亚萍,徐勋华,等.武汉地区52例新型冠状病毒肺炎中医证治初探及典型病案分析[J].中医杂志,2020,61(9):741-744.
王金榜,梁保丽,孙树椿.新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)感染性肺炎现代中医诊疗建议方案与探讨[J].世界中医药,2020,15(1):35-46.
叶放,吴勉华,程海波,等.国医大师周仲瑛教授《新型冠状病毒肺炎中医辨治方案》解读[J].南京中医药大学学报,2020,36(2):141-144.
范伏元,樊新荣,王莘智,等.从“湿毒夹燥”谈湖南新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医特点及防治[J].中医杂志,2020,61(7):553-556.
范逸品,王燕平,张华敏,等.试析从寒疫论治新型冠状病毒肺炎[J].中医杂志,2020,61(5):369-374.
任培华,李振球,朱汉平,等.基于“温疫理论”探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医证治规律[J].暨南大学学报:自然科学与医学版,2020,41(2):144-150,162.
熊继柏.国医大师熊继柏谈《湖南省新型冠状病毒肺炎中医药诊疗方案》[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2020,40(2):123-128.
张思超.新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医温病观[J]. 山东中医杂志,2020,39(6):535-537
顾植山.五运六气看当前新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情[J].世界中医药,2020,15(2):144-149.
GUAN W J,NI Z Y,HU Y,et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China[J]. N Engl J Med,2020,382(18):1708-1720.
WANG D,HU B,HU C,et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan,China[J]. JAMA,2020,323(11):1061-1069.
杨家耀,苏文,乔杰,等.90例普通型新型冠状病毒肺炎患者中医证候与体质分析[J].中医杂志,2020,61(8):645-649.
徐波,范存愈,邹义龙,等.46例新型冠状病毒病中医证候学分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(12):14-17.
黄晓青,聂玲辉,黎飞猛,等.35例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者中医临床特征分析[J].中国中医急症,2020,29(3):381-383.
孙宏源,毕颖斐,朱振刚,等.天津地区88例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者中医证候特征初探[J].中医杂志,2020,61(10):837-841.
余思邈,崔延飞,王仲霞,等.新型冠状病毒感染肺炎患者入院时中医证候分析[J].世界中医药,2020,15(4):494-496,501.
龚雪,牟方政,魏大荣,等.225例新型冠状病毒肺炎的临床特征及中医药应用分析[J].世界中医药,2020,15(6):819-826.
肖玮,安兴,谢春光,等.36例新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者舌象观察[J].陕西中医药大学学报,2020,43(2):16-21.
周耿标,黄东晖,蔡彦,等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎患者舌象特征与临床分型的关系[J].中医杂志,2020,61(19):1657-1660.
陈灵,陈永刚,程志强,等. 武汉市第三医院 130 例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者中医证候规律分析[J]. 中药药理与临床,2020,36(3):2-6
XU Z,SHI L,WANG Y,et al.Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome.[J]. Lancet Respir Med,2020,8(4):420-422.
高培阳,张传涛,郭留学,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎的中医证型分析[J].中药药理与临床,2020,36(1):22-25.
岳萍,唐仕欢,于欢,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎中医防治方案的病机与组方规律分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(14):13-19.
李衍达,赵振宇,孙嘉惠.基于数据挖掘的新型冠状病毒肺炎用药规律研究[J].中国现代中药,2020,22(5):690-696.
王怡菲,邱模炎,裴颢,等.中医药辨治新型冠状病毒肺炎的组方及用药规律探析[J].世界中医药,2020,15(3):344-347.
周政,朱春胜,张冰.基于数据挖掘的中医药治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎用药规律研究[J].中国中药杂志,2020,45(6):1248-1252.
古敏,刘娇,史楠楠,等.中医药分期防治新型冠状病毒肺炎的药性功效分析[J].中国中药杂志,2020,45(6):1253-1258.
0
Views
14
下载量
3
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution