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北京中医药大学 中药学院,中药药物警戒与合理用药研究中心,北京 100029
Published:05 November 2019,
Published Online:03 April 2019,
Received:25 October 2018,
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Zhi-ping TIAN, Bing ZHANG, Xiao-meng ZHANG, et al. Application of Aconitum Medicines in Puji Fang for Children. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 25(21):176-181(2019)
Zhi-ping TIAN, Bing ZHANG, Xiao-meng ZHANG, et al. Application of Aconitum Medicines in Puji Fang for Children. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 25(21):176-181(2019) DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191426.
目的:
2
乌头类中药药理活性广泛,但其临床中毒剂量与治疗剂量接近,《普济方》是我国最大的方书,分析与研究《普济方》婴孩篇乌头类中药方剂,总结乌头类中药儿童的用药规律和特点,为指导乌头类中药在儿童临床运用提供参考。
方法:
2
收集和整理《普济方》婴孩篇乌头类中药方剂,建立乌头类中药处方数据表,统计与分析方剂中的乌头类中药、剂量、剂型、适应症及炮制品等。
结果:
2
共收集《普济方》婴孩篇中含附子、川乌、草乌、乌头、天雄5种乌头类中药方剂总计300首,64.45%的处方以附子入药。治疗疾病种类涉及13种,主要是诸风、惊风(包括急慢惊风、慢脾风等)、吐泻、下痢、大小便淋秘等。乌头类中药用药剂量在3 g以下的方剂占有记载剂量的95.10%,儿童乌头类中药方剂以内服剂型为主,且48.33%为丸剂,同时丸剂用药剂量高于散剂、汤剂。使用炮制品的方剂有169首,占54.17%,采用特殊服法的方剂有170首,“米饮服”所占比例最高。
结论:
2
儿童乌头类中药方剂占《普济方》比例较少,用药剂量较轻,且不同方剂剂型用药剂量存在差异。通过研究乌头类有毒中药在儿童方剂中的应用,临床应从辨证遣药、严格控制用药剂量和疗程、注重配伍、服药禁忌,加强临床用药监护等方面建立乌头类中药临床用药警戒,为儿童安全、有效地合理使用乌头类有毒中药提供参考。
Objective:
2
Aconitum
has a wide range of pharmacological activities
but its clinical toxic dose is close to the therapeutic dose.
Puji Fang
as the greatest prescription book in China
analyzes and studied
Aconitum
herbal medicines prescriptions in
Puji Fang
used for children
and summarizes the rules and characteristics of children's medication for
Aconitum
Chinese medicine
so as to provide guidance for the clinical application of
Aconitum
herbal medicines in children.
Method:
2
Aconitum
herbal medicines prescriptions in
Puji Fang
used for children were collected and organized to establish a prescription data sheet for
Aconitum
herbal medicines
for the purpose of statistics and analysis of
Aconitum
herbal medicines
their dosage
dosage form
indications and processed products.
Result:
2
A total of 300 children prescriptions containing Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata
Aconiti Radix
Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix
Aconitum carmichaelii
and Tianxiong in
Puji Fang
were collected
and 64.45%of the prescriptions were based on Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata. There were 13 types of diseases
mainly including severe convulsion
chronic spleen convulsion
vomiting and diarrhea. The prescriptions with a medicinal dose of
Aconitum
herbal medicines below 3 g accounted for 95.10%of the recorded dose. Children's
Aconitum
herbal medicines prescriptions were mainly for oral administration
48.33%were pills
and the dosage of pills was higher than that of powder and decoction. There were 169 prescriptions for the use of processed products
accounting for 54.17%
170 prescriptions with a specially administered medicine method
and those taken with " rice soup" occupied the highest proportion.
Conclusion:
2
Children's
Aconitum
medicines prescriptions account for a small proportion in the prescriptions of
Puji Fang
and a lighter dose
with differences in the dosage between different formulas. This article provides a reference for the safe and effective use of
Aconitum
medicines by studying the application of
Aconitum
medicines in children's prescriptions. It is necessary to establish a clinical warning of aconitum herbal medicines in the aspects of drug delivery based on syndrome differentiation
strict control of dosage and course of treatment
emphasis on compatibility
medication contraindications
and strengthened clinical drug monitoring.
普济方儿童乌头类中药安全性临床运用
Puji Fang; childrenAconitum medicinessecurityclinical application
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