1.成都中医药大学,成都 610072
2.成都中医药大学 附属医院,成都 610072
3.代谢性疾病中医药调控四川省重点实验室,成都 610072
朱泳江,在读博士,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病的研究,E-mail:1907028664@qq.com
富晓旭,博士,副教授,副主任医师,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病的研究,E-mail:fxxtcm@foxmail.com;
谢春光,博士,教授,主任医师,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病的研究,E-mail:xiecg@cdutcm.edu.cn
收稿:2024-07-20,
录用:2024-11-14,
网络出版:2024-11-28,
纸质出版:2025-04-20
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朱泳江,富晓旭,谢红艳等.糖尿病血糖波动的中医理论和方剂研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(08):303-310.
ZHU Yongjiang,FU Xiaoxu,XIE Hongyan,et al.TCM Research of Theories and Prescriptions on Blood Glucose Fluctuation in Diabetes Mellitus: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(08):303-310.
朱泳江,富晓旭,谢红艳等.糖尿病血糖波动的中医理论和方剂研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(08):303-310. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242424.
ZHU Yongjiang,FU Xiaoxu,XIE Hongyan,et al.TCM Research of Theories and Prescriptions on Blood Glucose Fluctuation in Diabetes Mellitus: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(08):303-310. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242424.
查阅并综述近10年糖尿病血糖波动的中医药文献,梳理并总结血糖波动的中医理论和方剂研究进展,为后续的中医药理论探索、基础研究和临床防治提供参考。血糖波动是糖尿病慢性并发症的独立危险因素,其相关的中医理论和方剂研究已取得长足发展。中医理论包括“脾胰同源”“肝主疏泄”“小肠气化与泌别清浊”和“一气周流”“玄府气液”“阴火理论”等,均以“气”为关键;方剂研究主要为临床试验,平均血糖波动幅度等各类血
糖波动指标及经方、自拟方广泛使用,汤剂、颗粒剂、胶囊等剂型运用丰富,“气阴两虚”是血糖波动的主要证型;基础研究则着眼于改善血糖波动和减少慢性并发症的机制探索,如可以通过肾素-血管紧张素系统去调控胰岛
β
细胞功能、通过转化生长因子-
β
1
以减少脏器纤维化等。然而,中医理论的证据支撑和证候研究,方剂临床研究的高级别循证评价、多种剂型的疗效比较及如何与更多中医理论结合,方剂基础研究的开展数量、多层次验证、血糖波动模型建立和干预的标准及方-证对应,临床和基础研究的结合互补等尚有不足。中医药理论丰富、手段多样、疗效确切,是改善血糖波动、减少糖尿病慢性并发症的新突破口。
A systematic review of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) literatures published over the past decade on blood glucose fluctuations in diabetes mellitus was conducted to summarize related TCM research progress of theories and prescriptions, so as to provide references for future TCM theoretical exploration, basic research, and clinical prevention and treatment. Blood glucose fluctuation is an independent risk factor for chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, with significant progress made in TCM theories and prescription studies targeting this condition. The TCM theories include "spleen-pancreas homology", "liver controlling dispersion", "small intestine transforming qi and separating purity from turbidity", "Yi Qi Zhou Liu theory", "Xuan Fu Qi Ye theory", "Yin-fire theory" and so on, all of which emphasize "Qi". Prescription studies primarily utilize clinical trials, which evaluate plentiful indexes of blood glucose fluctuation such as the mean amplitude of glycemic excursion. Classical and self-formulated prescriptions are widely used, with various dosage forms such as decoctions, granules and capsules. "Qi-Yin deficiency" is the main syndrome of blood glucose fluctuation. Basic research focuses on mechanisms that improve blood glucose fluctuation and reduce chronic complications, such as the renin-angiotensin system regulating islet
β
cell's function, and the transforming growth factor-
β
1
inhibiting organ fibrosis. However, there are still some deficiencies in the evidential support and syndrome study of TCM theories, in the high-level evidence-based evaluation, eff
icacy comparison among multiple dosage forms, and the integration of TCM theories with prescription's clinical research, in the quantities, multi-level verifications, blood glucose fluctuation model establishment and intervention criteria as well as prescription-syndrome correspondence of prescription's basic research, and in the collaboration between clinical and basic research. Despite these challenges, TCM offers a promising approach to improving blood glucose fluctuation and reducing chronic complications in diabetes mellitus, with its rich theories, diverse methods, and proven efficacy.
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