تحقق المعلومات الرئيسية عن الوصفة الكلاسيكية للشوربة الستة

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China

  • Email:2603208064@qq.com
  • Introduction:高加欣,在读硕士,从事中医医史文献,本草文献与中医流派研究,E-mail:2603208064@qq.com
GAO Jiaxin,  
  • Affiliation:

    Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China

WANG Jiahao,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China

  • Email:njcrs@126.com
  • Introduction:陈仁寿,博士,研究员,从事中医药文献研究(本草文献、地方流派、中医病证等),E-mail:njcrs@126.com
CHEN Renshou*

ملخص

وفقًا لقائمة الوصفة الكلاسيكية القديمة الصادرة من الدفعة الثانية من كتاب قائمة الوصفة الكلاسيكية القديمة ، فإن وصفة الشوربة الستة هي واحدة من الوصفات الكلاسيكية. يتم استخدام الأسلوب الببليوغرافي لتجميع الأدب القديم حول شوربة الستة. وقد حصلنا بشكل إجمالي على 127 بيانات صالحة تشمل 82 كتابًا قديمًا (بما في ذلك كتب قديمة يابانية). يتعلق ذلك بمصدر وصفة شوربة الستة وتكوينها ومعنى الوصفة ومكونات الأدوية وطريقة التحضير والجرعة وطريقة استخدامها ووظيفتها ومدى فعاليتها وغير ذلك. من خلال البحث والتحقق تم اكتشاف أن وصفة شوربة الستة مستمدة من كتاب "مكتب وصفات اهتمام الرأي العام السليم والمزاوج" من عصر السونغ، وتتكون من الشيح، والعنزة، والكحلة المرة، والجنسنغ، والكانة، والموافيس، وريحان البحر، والعدس الأبيض، والبابايا، والطرخون، وقرنفل المكوك، والزنجبيل الطبيعي، والتمر الجاف؛ أصول المواد الطبية متطابقة مع الطبعة لعام 2020 من "الكتاب الشعبي لجمهورية الصين للأدوية"، حيث يتم استخدام الشيح والكحلة المرة والجنسنغ والموافيس وريحان البحر والبابايا والطرخون والزنجبيل الطبيعي والتمر الجاف كمواد طبية طازجة، العنزة كبهار العنزة الطبيعي، الكانة كبهار الكانة الطبيعي، العدس الأبيض كبهار العدس الأبيض المحمص، قرنفل المكوك كبهار قرنفل المكوك، والزنجبيل الطبيعي كبهار الزنجبيل الطبيعي؛ الجرعة الموصى بها في كل جرعة من الدواء 0.79 غرام لكل من الشيح والعنزة والكحلة والجنسنغ والكانة والموافيس وريحان البحر والعدس الأبيض والبابايا 1.57 جم، والطرخون والزنجبيل الطبيعي 3.15 غرام؛ طريقة الاستخدام هي سحق الأدوية أعلاه وعملها كبودرة مختلطة بنسبة عشرة، يتم إضافة 450 مل من الماء لكل جرعة، 3 جرامات من الزنجبيل الطبيعي والتمر الجاف، ويتم تقديمهما على شكل 240 مل، بعد التصفية يتم تناولها ثلاث مرات في اليوم. كانت شوربة الستة مستخدمة في العصور القديمة أساسًا لعلاج التسمم الدوار والتقيؤ والكحة المخاطية وانتفاخ الصدر وألم الرأس والدوخة وانتفاخ الاطراف والإثقال والجوع وعدم الرغبة في الطعام وصعوبة التبول وغيرها، وتُستخدم في العصور الحديثة أساسًا في علاج الجهاز الهضمي وتُستخدم عادة في علاج القولون الالتهابي والتهاب الكبد وألم المعدة والإسهال وأمراض أخرى. أكد هذا البحث معلومات مفتاحية عن الوصفة الكلاسيكية للشوربة الستة وقدم دليلاً لتطبيقها السريري.

مفهوم

شوربة الستة ؛ مصدر؛ معنى الوصفة؛ معلومات رئيسية؛ التطبيق في الماضي والحاضر

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