استكشاف مدى تأثير الطب الصيني في محور القولون-الدماغ في معالجة متلازمة القولون العصبي الإسهالي

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

  • Email:jinchanpeng@126.com
  • Introduction:西E-mailjinchanpeng@126.com
PENG Jinchan1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

  • Email:337549210@qq.com
  • Introduction:西E-mail337549210@qq.com
WEI Jinxiu2*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

LIU Zhu1,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

LIU Lijian2,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

LI Liqun2,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

YANG Chengning2,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

CHEN Guangwen2,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

LI Jianfeng2,  
  • Affiliation:

    The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China

XIE Sheng2

ملخص

متلازمة القولون العصبي الإسهالي (IBS-D) هي حالة شائعة للجهاز الهضمي، ومعدلات الإصابة والانتكاس تحتل المرتبة العليا على مدار السنوات المتتالية، وتكلفة الموارد الطبية كبيرة، وتتأثر نوعية الحياة والأعباء الاقتصادية للمرضى بشكل كبير. ولذلك، يعد استكشاف طرق علاجية جديدة وآمنة أمرًا مهمًا للغاية. يتميز آلية تطور المرض بتعقيد بحيث يعد اضطراب محور القولون-الدماغ هو الآلية الرئيسية لـ IBS-D. المحور القولون - الدماغ هو مسار إشارة ثنائي الاتجاه يرتبط بالجهاز العصبي المركزي لتنظيم حركة الجهاز الهضمي والإفرازات والرد الالتهابي وغيرها من الوظائف، ويؤدي دورًا حاسمًا في نشوء وتطور IBS-D. وحتى الآن، كانت علاجات مثل مضادات الإسهال والزيوت والأدوية المعدلة للناقلات العصبية هي الأساليب الرئيسية لعلاج IBS-D في العيادة، على الرغم من قدرتها على منع تقدم بعض الحالات، إلا أن فعالية العلاجات تظل ضعيفة. وأثبتت العديد من الدراسات أن الطب الصيني يمكنه التدخل في IBS-D بشكل فعال عن طريق تنظيم محور القولون-الدماغ من خلال عدة مسارات ونقاط هدف مختلفة، وتنظيم حركة الجهاز الهضمي وتعزيز الدفاع الالتهابي والعلاج. ومع ذلك، لا يزال يفتقر التحليل النظامي للدراسات الحالية إلى تقييم الطب الصيني في تنظيم محور القولون-الدماغ لـ IBS-D. لذا، سيوفر هذا المقال استعراضًا شاملًا للبيانات الواردة في الأدبيات المحلية والدولية التي تم استرجاعها في السنوات الماضية حول IBS-D، وسيوضح دور محور القولون - الدماغ والدور الطب الصيني فيه ليقدم أفكارًا جديدة لعلاج IBS-D.

مفهوم

متلازمة القولون العصبي الإسهالي، محور القولون-الدماغ، الطب الصيني، تقدم في البحث

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